Deuteronomy 7:22 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, thou, beasts · What happens: cast out, not consume, increase · To what, where: nations, thee

This is Deuteronomy 7:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, beasts — and what happens in the verse to nations, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָשַׁל֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֛ל מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ מְעַ֣ט מְעָ֑ט לֹ֤א תוּכַל֙ כַּלֹּתָ֣ם מַהֵ֔ר פֶּן־תִּרְבֶּ֥ה עָלֶ֖יךָ חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃

And the LORD thy God will cast out those nations before thee by little and little; thou mayest not consume them quickly, lest the beasts of the field increase upon thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָשַׁל֩	cc	and
2	נָשַׁל֩	נָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will clear away
3	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 נָשַׁל֩	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֱלֹהֶ֜י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֨ה	appos	God
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אֱלֹהֶ֜י	nmod:poss	your
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 גּוֹיִ֥ם	case	(et)
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 גּוֹיִ֥ם	det	the
8	גּוֹיִ֥ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נָשַׁל֩	obj	nations
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֵ֛ל	det	(the)
10	אֵ֛ל	אֵל	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	8 גּוֹיִ֥ם	det	these
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 פָּנֶ֖י	case	from
12	פָּנֶ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 נָשַׁל֩	obl	before
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 פָּנֶ֖י	nmod:poss	you
14	מְעַ֣ט	מְעַט	ADJ	_	2 נָשַׁל֩	advmod	little
15	מְעָ֑ט	מְעַט	ADJ	_	14 מְעַ֣ט	amod	little
16	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 תוּכַל֙	advmod	not
17	תוּכַל֙	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 נָשַׁל֩	parataxis	you will be able
18	כַּלֹּת	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	17 תוּכַל֙	ccomp	to
19	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 כַּלֹּת	obj	make an end of them
20	מַהֵ֔ר	מַהֵר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	18 כַּלֹּת	obl:npmod	quickly
21	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	22 תִּרְבֶּ֥ה	mark	lest
22	תִּרְבֶּ֥ה	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָשַׁל֩	advcl	it should increase
23	עָלֶ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	24 ךָ	case	with
24	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 תִּרְבֶּ֥ה	obl	you
25	חַיַּ֥ת	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 תִּרְבֶּ֥ה	nsubj	the animal[s]
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 שָּׂדֶֽה	det	of
27	שָּׂדֶֽה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 חַיַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	the field
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 שָּׂדֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָשַׁל he will clear away	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	גּוֹיִם nations
not תוּכַל you will be able	yiqtol · qal		כַּלֹּת to
כַּלֹּת to	infinitive construct · piel		ָם make an end of them
תִּרְבֶּה it should increase	yiqtol · qal	חַיַּת the animal[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיתָרַךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָת עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין מִקֳדָמָךְ זְעֵר זְעֵר לָא תִכּוּל לְשֵׁצָיוּתְהוֹן בִּפְרִיעַ דִילְמָא תִסְגֵּי עֲלָךְ חֵיוַת בָּרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD thy God will cast out those nations before thee by little and little; thou mayest not consume them quickly, lest the beasts of the field increase upon thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:240.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.22/