Deuteronomy 7:23 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: LORD · What happens: deliver up, discomfit, destroy · To what, where: beasts
This is Deuteronomy 7:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to beasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּנְתָנָ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְהָמָם֙ מְהוּמָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֔ה עַ֖ד הִשָּׁמְדָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 נְתָנ | cc | and |
| 2 | נְתָנ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he |
| 3 | ָ֛ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 נְתָנ | obj | will deliver them up |
| 4 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 נְתָנ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 5 | אֱלֹהֶ֖י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יְהוָ֥ה | appos | God |
| 6 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 אֱלֹהֶ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 פָנֶ֑י | case | before |
| 8 | פָנֶ֑י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 נְתָנ | obl | |
| 9 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 פָנֶ֑י | nmod:poss | you |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 הָמ | cc | and |
| 11 | הָמ | הום | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 נְתָנ | conj | he |
| 12 | ָם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 הָמ | obj | will confuse them |
| 13 | מְהוּמָ֣ה | מְהוּמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 הָמ | obl | confusion |
| 14 | גְדֹלָ֔ה | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 מְהוּמָ֣ה | amod | great |
| 15 | עַ֖ד | עַד | ADP | _ | 16 הִשָּׁמְד | case | until |
| 16 | הִשָּׁמְד | שָׁמַד | VERB | HebBinyan=NIPHAL | 11 הָמ | advcl | they |
| 17 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 הִשָּׁמְד | nsubj | are destroyed |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נְתָנ he | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ָם will deliver them up | ||
| הָמ he | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ָם will confuse them | ||
| הִשָּׁמְד they | infinitive construct · niphal | ָֽם are destroyed |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְיִמְסְרִנוּן יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ קֳדָמָךְ וִישַׁגֵשִׁנוּן שִׁגוּשׁ רַב עַד דְיִשְׁתֵּצוּן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:241.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.23/