Deuteronomy 7:24 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, thou, name, man, beasts · What happens: deliver, make, perish, be, stand, destroy · To what, where: kings, hand, name, heaven, thee, beasts

This is Deuteronomy 7:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, name, man, beasts — and what happens in the verse to kings, hand, name, heaven, thee, beasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַ֤ן מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ וְהַאֲבַדְתָּ֣ אֶת־שְׁמָ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם לֹֽא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִישׁ֙ בְּפָנֶ֔יךָ עַ֥ד הִשְׁמִֽדְךָ֖ אֹתָֽם׃

And He shall deliver their kings into thy hand, and thou shalt make their name to perish from under heaven; there shall no man be able to stand against thee, until thou have destroyed them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָתַ֤ן	cc	and
2	נָתַ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will give
3	מַלְכֵי	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נָתַ֤ן	obj	kings
4	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מַלְכֵי	nmod:poss	their
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יָד	case	in
6	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נָתַ֤ן	obl	hand
7	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 יָד	nmod:poss	your
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הַאֲבַדְתָּ֣	cc	and
9	הַאֲבַדְתָּ֣	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 נָתַ֤ן	conj	you will destroy
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 שְׁמ	case	(et)
11	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הַאֲבַדְתָּ֣	obj	name
12	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	their
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 תַּ֖חַת	case	from
14	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	9 הַאֲבַדְתָּ֣	obl	under
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שָּׁמָ֑יִם	det	the
16	שָּׁמָ֑יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	heavens
17	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	advmod	not
18	יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	יָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָתַ֤ן	parataxis	he will stand
19	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	nsubj	anyone
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 פָנֶ֔י	case	in
21	פָנֶ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	obl	face
22	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 פָנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
23	עַ֥ד	עַד	ADP	_	24 הִשְׁמִֽד	case	until
24	הִשְׁמִֽד	שָׁמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	18 יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב	advcl	you
25	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 הִשְׁמִֽד	nsubj	have destroyed
26	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	27 ָֽם	case
27	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 הִשְׁמִֽד	obj	them
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַן he will give	weqatal · qal		מַלְכֵי kings
הַאֲבַדְתָּ you will destroy	weqatal · hiphil	שְׁמ name
not יִתְיַצֵּב he will stand	yiqtol · hithpael	אִישׁ anyone
הִשְׁמִֽד you	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָֽם them		ְךָ have destroyed

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִמְסַר מַלְכֵיהוֹן בִּידָךְ וְתוֹבַד יָת שִׁמְהוֹן מִתְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָא לָא יִתְעַתַּד אֱנַשׁ קֳדָמָךְ עַד דִתְשֵׁיצֵי יָתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He shall deliver their kings into thy hand, and thou shalt make their name to perish from under heaven; there shall no man be able to stand against thee, until thou have destroyed them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:242.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.24/