Deuteronomy 7:24 · JPS 1917
And He shall deliver their kings into thy hand, and thou shalt make their name to perish from under heaven; there shall no man be able to stand against thee, until thou have destroyed them.
Who acts: LORD, thou, name, man, beasts · What happens: deliver, make, perish, be, stand, destroy · To what, where: kings, hand, name, heaven, thee, beasts
This is Deuteronomy 7:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou, name, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 deliver | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 deliver | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 deliver | aux |
| 4 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 kings | nmod:poss |
| 6 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 deliver | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 hand | case |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 hand | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 deliver | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 make | cc |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 make | nsubj |
| 13 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 14 make | aux |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 deliver | conj |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 name | nmod:poss |
| 16 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 perish | mark |
| 18 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 make | xcomp |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 heaven | case |
| 20 | under | under | ADP | _ | 21 heaven | case |
| 21 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 perish | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 able | punct |
| 23 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 able | expl |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 able | aux |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 man | det |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 able | nsubj |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 able | cop |
| 28 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 deliver | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 stand | mark |
| 30 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 able | xcomp |
| 31 | against | against | ADP | _ | 32 thee | case |
| 32 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 stand | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 destroyed | punct |
| 34 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 37 destroyed | mark |
| 35 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 destroyed | nsubj |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 destroyed | aux |
| 37 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 stand | advcl |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 destroyed | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 deliver | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deliver | shall | LORD | beasts's kings | thy hand | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient | |||
| 2 | make | shall | thou | beasts's name | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | perish | to-infinitive | beasts's name not said here | heaven | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from heaven=Causer | ||||
| 4 | is | shall | no man | there | able property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | stand | to-infinitive | no man not said here | thee | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against thou=Location | ||||
| 6 | destroy | present · perfect | thou | beasts = beast | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 7 | name | beasts = beast | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָתַ֤ן מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ וְהַאֲבַדְתָּ֣ אֶת־שְׁמָ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם לֹֽא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִישׁ֙ בְּפָנֶ֔יךָ עַ֥ד הִשְׁמִֽדְךָ֖ אֹתָֽם׃
Deuteronomy 7:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:244 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.244/