Deuteronomy 7:25 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, thou, silver, gold · What happens: burn, not covet, be, take, snare, image · To what, where: graven images, silver, gold, thou, abomination, gods

This is Deuteronomy 7:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, thou, silver, gold — and what happens in the verse to graven images, silver, gold, thou, abomination, gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פְּסִילֵ֥י אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּן בָּאֵ֑שׁ לֹֽא־תַחְמֹד֩ כֶּ֨סֶף וְזָהָ֤ב עֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ לָ֔ךְ פֶּ֚ן תִּוָּקֵ֣שׁ בּ֔וֹ כִּ֧י תוֹעֲבַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ הֽוּא׃

The graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire; thou shalt not covet the silver or the gold that is on them, nor take it unto thee, lest thou be snared therein; for it is an abomination to the LORD thy God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פְּסִילֵ֥י	פָּסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּ	obj	the images
2	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 פְּסִילֵ֥י	compound:smixut	their gods
3	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
4	תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּ	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you
5	ן	נ	X	_	4 תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּ	nmod	will burn
6	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אֵ֑שׁ	case	with
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֵ֑שׁ	det	(the)
8	אֵ֑שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּ	obl	fire
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תַחְמֹד֩	advmod	not
10	תַחְמֹד֩	חָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּ	parataxis	you will covet
11	כֶּ֨סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תַחְמֹד֩	obj	silver
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 זָהָ֤ב	cc	and
13	זָהָ֤ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כֶּ֨סֶף	conj	gold
14	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	15 הֶם֙	case	on
15	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כֶּ֨סֶף	nmod	them
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 לָקַחְתָּ֣	cc	and
17	לָקַחְתָּ֣	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּ	conj	you will take [it]
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ָ֔ךְ	case	for
19	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 לָקַחְתָּ֣	obl	yourself
20	פֶּ֚ן	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	21 תִּוָּקֵ֣שׁ	mark	lest
21	תִּוָּקֵ֣שׁ	יָקֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּ	advcl	you should be ensnared
22	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ֔וֹ	case	by
23	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 תִּוָּקֵ֣שׁ	obl	it
24	כִּ֧י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	25 תוֹעֲבַ֛ת	mark	(dm)
25	תוֹעֲבַ֛ת	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּ	advcl	[is] (the) abomination
26	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 תוֹעֲבַ֛ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
27	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
28	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
29	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 תוֹעֲבַ֛ת	nsubj	it
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִּשְׂרְפוּ you	yiqtol · qal	פְּסִילֵי the images
not תַחְמֹד you will covet	yiqtol · qal	כֶּסֶף silver + זָהָב gold
לָקַחְתָּ you will take [it]	weqatal · qal	כֶּסֶף silver + זָהָב gold
תִּוָּקֵשׁ you should be ensnared	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

צַלְמֵי טַעֲוָתְהוֹן תּוֹקְדוּן בְּנוּרָא לָא תַחְמֵד כַּסְפָּא וְדַהֲבָא דִי עֲלֵיהוֹן וְתִסַב לָךְ דִילְמָא תִּתָּקַל בֵּהּ אֲרֵי מְרָחָקָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ הוּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire; thou shalt not covet the silver or the gold that is on them, nor take it unto thee, lest thou be snared therein; for it is an abomination to the LORD thy God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:243.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.25/