Deuteronomy 7:26 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, abomination · What happens: not bring, be, detest, abhor · To what, where: abomination, house, devoted thing

This is Deuteronomy 7:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, abomination — and what happens in the verse to abomination, house, devoted thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹא־תָבִ֤יא תֽוֹעֵבָה֙ אֶל־בֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְהָיִ֥יתָ חֵ֖רֶם כָּמֹ֑הוּ שַׁקֵּ֧ץ ׀ תְּשַׁקְּצֶ֛נּוּ וְתַעֵ֥ב ׀ תְּֽתַעֲבֶ֖נּוּ כִּי־חֵ֥רֶם הֽוּא׃פ

And thou shalt not bring an abomination into thy house, and be accursed like unto it; thou shalt utterly detest it, and thou shalt utterly abhor it; for it is a devoted thing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תָבִ֤יא	cc	and
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 תָבִ֤יא	advmod	not
3	תָבִ֤יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will bring
4	תֽוֹעֵבָה֙	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תָבִ֤יא	obj	an abomination
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 בֵּית	case	into
6	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תָבִ֤יא	obl	house
7	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 בֵּית	nmod:poss	your
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 חֵ֖רֶם	cc	and
9	הָיִ֥יתָ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 חֵ֖רֶם	cop	you will be
10	חֵ֖רֶם	חֵרֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תָבִ֤יא	conj	an object for destruction
11	כָּמֹ֑	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	12 הוּ	case	like
12	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 חֵ֖רֶם	obl	it
13	שַׁקֵּ֧ץ	שִׁקֵּץ	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	15 תְּשַׁקְּצ	obl:npmod	utterly (detest)
14	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	13 שַׁקֵּ֧ץ	punct
15	תְּשַׁקְּצ	שִׁקֵּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תָבִ֤יא	parataxis	you
16	ֶ֛נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 תְּשַׁקְּצ	obj	will detest it
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תְּֽתַעֲב	cc	and
18	תַעֵ֥ב	תַּעָב	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	20 תְּֽתַעֲב	obl:npmod	utterly (abhor)
19	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	18 תַעֵ֥ב	punct
20	תְּֽתַעֲב	תַּעָב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תָבִ֤יא	conj	you
21	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 תְּֽתַעֲב	obj	will abhor it
22	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 חֵ֥רֶם	mark	(dm)
23	חֵ֥רֶם	חֵרֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תָבִ֤יא	advcl	[is] an object for destruction
24	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 חֵ֥רֶם	nsubj	it
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 הֽוּא	punct
26	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	24 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תָבִיא you will bring	yiqtol · hiphil	תֽוֹעֵבָה an abomination
הָיִיתָ you will be	weqatal · qal
תְּשַׁקְּצ you	yiqtol · piel		ֶנּוּ will detest it
תְּֽתַעֲב you	yiqtol · piel		ֶנּוּ will abhor it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלָא תָעֵל דִמְרָחָק לְבֵיתָךְ וּתְהֵי חֶרְמָא כְּוָתֵהּ שַׁקָצָא תְשַׁקְצִנֵהּ וְרַחָקָא תְּרַחֲקִנֵהּ אֲרֵי חֶרְמָה הוּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt not bring an abomination into thy house, and be accursed like unto it; thou shalt utterly detest it, and thou shalt utterly abhor it; for it is a devoted thing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:244.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.26/