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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 7 / 7:5

Deuteronomy 7:5 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, marriages · What happens: deal, break down, dash, hew down, burn, image · To what, where: altars, pillars, pieces, Asherim, graven images

This is Deuteronomy 7:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, marriages — and what happens in the verse to altars, pillars, pieces, Asherim, graven images, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־אִם־כֹּ֤ה תַעֲשׂוּ֙ לָהֶ֔ם מִזְבְּחֹתֵיהֶ֣ם תִּתֹּ֔צוּ וּמַצֵּבֹתָ֖ם תְּשַׁבֵּ֑רוּ וַאֲשֵֽׁירֵהֶם֙ תְּגַדֵּע֔וּן וּפְסִילֵיהֶ֖ם תִּשְׂרְפ֥וּן בָּאֵֽשׁ׃

But thus shall ye deal with them: ye shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and hew down their Asherim, and burn their graven images with fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markfixedadvmodcaseoblobjnmod:possparataxisccobjnmod:possconjccobjnmod:possconjnmodccobjnmod:possconjnmodcasedetoblpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)כֹּהADVthusתַעֲשׂוּVERByou will doלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemמִזְבְּחֹתֵיNOUNaltarsהֶםPRONtheirתִּתֹּצוּVERByou will pull downוּCCONJandמַצֵּבֹתNOUNtheir sacredָםPRONpillarsתְּשַׁבֵּרוּVERByou will break downוַCCONJandאֲשֵֽׁירPROPNtheir AsherahֵהֶםPRONpolesתְּגַדֵּעוּVERByouןXwill cut downוּCCONJandפְסִילֵיNOUNimagesהֶםPRONtheirתִּשְׂרְפוּVERByouןXwill burnבָּADPwithהDET(the)אֵֽשׁNOUNfire׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ4 תַעֲשׂוּ֙mark(dm)
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_1 כִּֽי־fixed(if)
3כֹּ֤הכֹּהADV_4 תַעֲשׂוּ֙advmodthus
4תַעֲשׂוּ֙עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will do
5ללְADP_6 ָהֶ֔םcaseto
6ָהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 תַעֲשׂוּ֙oblthem
7מִזְבְּחֹתֵימִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 תִּתֹּ֔צוּobjaltars
8הֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 מִזְבְּחֹתֵיnmod:posstheir
9תִּתֹּ֔צוּנָתַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=24 תַעֲשׂוּ֙parataxisyou will pull down
10וּוְCCONJ_13 תְּשַׁבֵּ֑רוּccand
11מַצֵּבֹתמַצֵּבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur13 תְּשַׁבֵּ֑רוּobjtheir sacred
12ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 מַצֵּבֹתnmod:posspillars
13תְּשַׁבֵּ֑רוּשָׁבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=29 תִּתֹּ֔צוּconjyou will break down
14וַוְCCONJ_17 תְּגַדֵּע֔וּccand
15אֲשֵֽׁיראֲשֵׁרָהPROPN_17 תְּגַדֵּע֔וּobjtheir Asherah
16ֵהֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 אֲשֵֽׁירnmod:posspoles
17תְּגַדֵּע֔וּגָּדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=29 תִּתֹּ֔צוּconjyou
18ןנX_17 תְּגַדֵּע֔וּnmodwill cut down
19וּוְCCONJ_22 תִּשְׂרְפ֥וּccand
20פְסִילֵיפָּסִילNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 תִּשְׂרְפ֥וּobjimages
21הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 פְסִילֵיnmod:posstheir
22תִּשְׂרְפ֥וּשָׂרַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=29 תִּתֹּ֔צוּconjyou
23ןנX_22 תִּשְׂרְפ֥וּnmodwill burn
24בָּבְּADP_26 אֵֽשׁcasewith
25ההַDETPronType=Art26 אֵֽשׁdet(the)
26אֵֽשׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing22 תִּשְׂרְפ֥וּoblfire
27׃׃PUNCT_26 אֵֽשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תַעֲשׂוּ you will doyiqtol · qal
תִּתֹּצוּ you will pull downyiqtol · qalמִזְבְּחֹתֵי altars
תְּשַׁבֵּרוּ you will break downyiqtol · pielמַצֵּבֹת their sacred
תְּגַדֵּעוּ youyiqtol · pielאֲשֵֽׁיר their Asherah
תִּשְׂרְפוּ youyiqtol · qalפְסִילֵי images

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי אִם כְּדֵין תַּעַבְּדוּן לְהוֹן אֱגוֹרֵיהוֹן תְּתָרְעוּן וְקָמָתְהוֹן תְּתַבְּרוּן וַאֲשֵׁרֵיהוֹן תְּקוֹצְצוּן וְצַלְמֵי טַּעֲוָתְהוֹן תּוֹקְדוּן בְּנוּרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But thus shall ye deal with them: ye shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and hew down their Asherim, and burn their graven images with fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:223.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.5/