Deuteronomy 7:4 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, marriages · What happens: turn away, follow, serve, kindle, destroy, anger · To what, where: son, Me, other gods, anger, thee

This is Deuteronomy 7:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, marriages — and what happens in the verse to son, Me, other gods, anger, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־יָסִ֤יר אֶת־בִּנְךָ֙ מֵֽאַחֲרַ֔י וְעָבְד֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וְחָרָ֤ה אַף־יְהוָה֙ בָּכֶ֔ם וְהִשְׁמִידְךָ֖ מַהֵֽר׃

For he will turn away thy son from following Me, that they may serve other gods; so will the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and He will destroy thee quickly.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 יָסִ֤יר	mark	(dm)
2	יָסִ֤יר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will turn aside
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בִּנ	case	(et)
4	בִּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָסִ֤יר	obj	son
5	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 בִּנ	nmod:poss	your
6	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	8 ַ֔י	case	from
7	אַחֲר	אַחַר	ADP	_	8 ַ֔י	case	after
8	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יָסִ֤יר	obl	me
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עָבְד֖וּ	cc	and
10	עָבְד֖וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָסִ֤יר	conj	they will serve
11	אֱלֹהִ֣ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 עָבְד֖וּ	obj	gods
12	אֲחֵרִ֑ים	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אֱלֹהִ֣ים	amod	other
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 חָרָ֤ה	cc	and
14	חָרָ֤ה	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָסִ֤יר	conj	it will burn
15	אַף־	אַף	NOUN	_	14 חָרָ֤ה	nsubj	the anger
16	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 אַף־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
17	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 ָכֶ֔ם	case	on
18	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 חָרָ֤ה	obl	you
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 הִשְׁמִיד	cc	and
20	הִשְׁמִיד	שָׁמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָסִ֤יר	conj	he
21	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 הִשְׁמִיד	obj	will destroy you
22	מַהֵֽר	מַהֵר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	20 הִשְׁמִיד	obl:npmod	quickly
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 מַהֵֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָסִיר he will turn aside	yiqtol · hiphil	בִּנ son
עָבְדוּ they will serve	weqatal · qal	בִּנ son	אֱלֹהִים gods
חָרָה it will burn	weqatal · qal	אַף־ the anger
הִשְׁמִיד he	weqatal · hiphil	ְךָ will destroy you		יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יַטְעֲיַן יָת בְּרָךְ מִבָּתַר פָּלְחָנִי וְיִפְלְחוּן לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא וְיִתְקֵף רָגְזָא דַיְיָ בְּכוֹן וִישֵׁצָךְ בִּפְרִיעַ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For he will turn away thy son from following Me, that they may serve other gods; so will the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and He will destroy thee quickly.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:222.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.4/