Deuteronomy 8:12 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: thou · What happens: eat, be, build, dwell · To what, where: goodly houses
This is Deuteronomy 8:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to goodly houses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
פֶּן־תֹּאכַ֖ל וְשָׂבָ֑עְתָּ וּבָתִּ֥ים טוֹבִ֛ים תִּבְנֶ֖ה וְיָשָֽׁבְתָּ׃
lest when thou hast eaten and art satisfied, and hast built goodly houses, and dwelt therein;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | פֶּן־ | פֶּן | SCONJ | _ | 2 תֹּאכַ֖ל | mark | lest |
| 2 | תֹּאכַ֖ל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you should eat |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 שָׂבָ֑עְתָּ | cc | and |
| 4 | שָׂבָ֑עְתָּ | שָׂבֵעַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 תֹּאכַ֖ל | conj | you will be satisfied |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תִּבְנֶ֖ה | cc | and |
| 6 | בָתִּ֥ים | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 תִּבְנֶ֖ה | obj | houses |
| 7 | טוֹבִ֛ים | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 בָתִּ֥ים | amod | good |
| 8 | תִּבְנֶ֖ה | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 תֹּאכַ֖ל | conj | you will build |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יָשָֽׁבְתָּ | cc | and |
| 10 | יָשָֽׁבְתָּ | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 תֹּאכַ֖ל | conj | you will dwell |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יָשָֽׁבְתָּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֹּאכַל you should eat | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| שָׂבָעְתָּ you will be satisfied | weqatal · qal | ||||
| תִּבְנֶה you will build | yiqtol · qal | בָתִּים houses | |||
| יָשָֽׁבְתָּ you will dwell | weqatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
דִילְמָא תֵיכוּל וְתִשְׂבַּע וּבָתִּין שַׁפִּירִין תִּבְנֵי וְתֵיתֵב
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:256.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.8.12/