Deuteronomy 8:13 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: herds, thou · What happens: multiply, have · To what, where: silver, all

This is Deuteronomy 8:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — herds, thou — and what happens in the verse to silver, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְקָֽרְךָ֤ וְצֹֽאנְךָ֙ יִרְבְּיֻ֔ן וְכֶ֥סֶף וְזָהָ֖ב יִרְבֶּה־לָּ֑ךְ וְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־לְךָ֖ יִרְבֶּֽה׃

and when thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and thy silver and thy gold is multiplied, and all that thou hast is multiplied;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִרְבְּיֻ֔	cc	and
2	בְקָֽר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יִרְבְּיֻ֔	nsubj	herd
3	ְךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 בְקָֽר	nmod:poss	your
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 צֹֽאנ	cc	and
5	צֹֽאנ	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 בְקָֽר	conj	flock
6	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 צֹֽאנ	nmod:poss	your
7	יִרְבְּיֻ֔	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
8	ן	נ	X	_	7 יִרְבְּיֻ֔	nmod	will increase
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִרְבֶּה־	cc	and
10	כֶ֥סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִרְבֶּה־	nsubj	silver
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 זָהָ֖ב	cc	and
12	זָהָ֖ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כֶ֥סֶף	conj	gold
13	יִרְבֶּה־	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יִרְבְּיֻ֔	conj	it will increase
14	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָ֑ךְ	case	to
15	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יִרְבֶּה־	obl	you
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִרְבֶּֽה	cc	and
17	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִרְבֶּֽה	nsubj	all
18	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 ְךָ֖	mark	that
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ְךָ֖	case	[belongs] to
20	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 כֹ֥ל	acl:relcl	you
21	יִרְבֶּֽה	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יִרְבְּיֻ֔	conj	it will increase
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יִרְבֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִרְבְּיֻ they	yiqtol · qal	בְקָֽר herd + צֹֽאנ flock
יִרְבֶּה־ it will increase	yiqtol · qal	כֶסֶף silver + זָהָב gold
יִרְבֶּֽה it will increase	yiqtol · qal	כֹל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתוֹרָךְ וְעָנָךְ יִסְגוּן וְכַסְפָּא וְדַהֲבָא יִסְגֵא לָךְ וְכֹל דִי לָךְ יִסְגֵא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and when thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and thy silver and thy gold is multiplied, and all that thou hast is multiplied;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:257.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.8.13/