Deuteronomy 8:19 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, I, ye · What happens: forget, walk, serve, worship, forewarn, perish · To what, where: LORD, power, you

This is Deuteronomy 8:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to LORD, power, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה אִם־שָׁכֹ֤חַ תִּשְׁכַּח֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֗ אַחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַעֲבַדְתָּ֖ם וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִ֣יתָ לָהֶ֑ם הַעִדֹ֤תִי בָכֶם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּ֥י אָבֹ֖ד תֹּאבֵדֽוּן׃

And it shall be, if thou shalt forget the LORD thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I forewarn you this day that ye shall surely perish.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֗ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	5 תִּשְׁכַּח֙	mark	if
4	שָׁכֹ֤חַ	שָׁכַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 תִּשְׁכַּח֙	obl:npmod	ever (forget)
5	תִּשְׁכַּח֙	שָׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 הָיָ֗ה	parataxis	you will forget
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 יְהוָ֣ה	case	(et)
7	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 תִּשְׁכַּח֙	obj	Yahweh
8	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הָֽלַכְתָּ֗	cc	and
11	הָֽלַכְתָּ֗	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תִּשְׁכַּח֙	conj	you will walk
12	אַחֲרֵי֙	אַחַר	ADP	_	13 אֱלֹהִ֣ים	case	after
13	אֱלֹהִ֣ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 הָֽלַכְתָּ֗	obl	gods
14	אֲחֵרִ֔ים	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אֱלֹהִ֣ים	amod	other
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עֲבַדְתָּ֖	cc	and
16	עֲבַדְתָּ֖	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תִּשְׁכַּח֙	conj	you
17	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עֲבַדְתָּ֖	obj	will serve them
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הִשְׁתַּחֲוִ֣יתָ	cc	and
19	הִשְׁתַּחֲוִ֣יתָ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2	5 תִּשְׁכַּח֙	conj	you will bow down
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָהֶ֑ם	case	to
21	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 הִשְׁתַּחֲוִ֣יתָ	obl	them
22	הַעִדֹ֤תִי	עוּד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הָיָ֗ה	parataxis	I testify
23	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	24 ָכֶם֙	case	against
24	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 הַעִדֹ֤תִי	obl	you
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 יּ֔וֹם	det	this
26	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הַעִדֹ֤תִי	obl	day
27	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	29 תֹּאבֵדֽוּ	mark	(dm) that
28	אָבֹ֖ד	אָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	29 תֹּאבֵדֽוּ	obl:npmod	certainly (perish)
29	תֹּאבֵדֽוּ	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	22 הַעִדֹ֤תִי	ccomp	you
30	ן	נ	X	_	29 תֹּאבֵדֽוּ	nmod	will perish
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּשְׁכַּח you will forget	yiqtol · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
הָֽלַכְתָּ you will walk	weqatal · qal
עֲבַדְתָּ you	weqatal · qal		ם will serve them
הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתָ you will bow down	weqatal
הַעִדֹתִי I testify	qatal · hiphil	תֹּאבֵדֽוּ you
תֹּאבֵדֽוּ you	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי אִם מִנְשָׁאָה תִנְשֵׁי יָת דַחַלְתָּא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וּתְהַךְ בָּתַר טַעְוַת עַמְמַיָא וְתִפְלְחִנוּן וְתִסְגוּד לְהוֹן אַסְהֵדִית בְּכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין אֲרֵי מֵיבַד תֵּיבְדוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be, if thou shalt forget the LORD thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I forewarn you this day that ye shall surely perish.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:263.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.8.19/