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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 9 / 9:12

Deuteronomy 9:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, thou, people, I · What happens: say, arise, get down, bring, deal, turn · To what, where: thee, people, Egypt, way, tables · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 9:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, people, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, people, Egypt, way, tables, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י ק֣וּם רֵ֤ד מַהֵר֙ מִזֶּ֔ה כִּ֚י שִׁחֵ֣ת עַמְּךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹצֵ֖אתָ מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם סָ֣רוּ מַהֵ֗ר מִן־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ם עָשׂ֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם מַסֵּכָֽה׃

And the LORD said unto me: 'Arise, get thee down quickly from hence; for thy people that thou hast brought forth out of Egypt have dealt corruptly; they are quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten image.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblparataxisccompobl:npmodcaseoblmarkadvclnsubjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblparataxisobl:npmodcasedetoblmarkacl:relclobjparataxiscaseoblobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeקוּםVERBariseרֵדVERBgo downמַהֵרVERBquicklyמִADPfromזֶּהPRONhereכִּיSCONJ(dm)שִׁחֵתVERBit has acted corruptlyעַמּNOUNpeopleְךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהוֹצֵאתָVERByou brought outמִADPfromמִּצְרָיִםPROPNEgyptסָרוּVERBthey have turned asideמַהֵרVERBquicklyמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheדֶּרֶךְNOUNwayאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichצִוִּיתִVERBIםPRONcommanded themעָשׂוּVERBthey have madeלADPforָהֶםPRONthemselvesמַסֵּכָֽהNOUNa molten image׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjYahweh
4אֵלאֶלADP_5 ַ֗יcaseto
5ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblme
6ק֣וּםקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=27 רֵ֤דparataxisarise
7רֵ֤דיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompgo down
8מַהֵר֙מַהֵרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL7 רֵ֤דobl:npmodquickly
9מִמִןADP_10 זֶּ֔הcasefrom
10זֶּ֔הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem7 רֵ֤דoblhere
11כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJ_12 שִׁחֵ֣תmark(dm)
12שִׁחֵ֣תשָׁחַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=37 רֵ֤דadvclit has acted corruptly
13עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 שִׁחֵ֣תnsubjpeople
14ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 עַמּnmod:possyour
15אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 הוֹצֵ֖אתָmarkwhich
16הוֹצֵ֖אתָיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=213 עַמּacl:relclyou brought out
17מִמִןADP_18 מִּצְרָ֑יִםcasefrom
18מִּצְרָ֑יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_16 הוֹצֵ֖אתָoblEgypt
19סָ֣רוּסוּרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=312 שִׁחֵ֣תparataxisthey have turned aside
20מַהֵ֗רמַהֵרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL19 סָ֣רוּobl:npmodquickly
21מִן־מִןADP_23 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙casefrom
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙detthe
23דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙דֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing19 סָ֣רוּoblway
24אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 צִוִּיתִ֔markwhich
25צִוִּיתִ֔צָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=123 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙acl:relclI
26םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 צִוִּיתִ֔objcommanded them
27עָשׂ֥וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=312 שִׁחֵ֣תparataxisthey have made
28ללְADP_29 ָהֶ֖םcasefor
29ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 עָשׂ֥וּoblthemselves
30מַסֵּכָֽהמַסֵּכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 עָשׂ֥וּobja molten image
31׃׃PUNCT_30 מַסֵּכָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
קוּם ariseimperative · qal
רֵד go downimperative · qal
שִׁחֵת it has acted corruptlyqatal · pielעַמּ people
הוֹצֵאתָ you brought outqatal · hiphilעַמּ people
סָרוּ they have turned asideqatal · qalעַמּ people
צִוִּיתִ Iqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehדֶּרֶךְ wayם commanded them
עָשׂוּ they have madeqatal · qalעַמּ peopleמַסֵּכָֽה a molten image

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי קוּם חוּת בִּפְרִיעַ מִכָּא אֲרֵי חַבִּיל עַמָךְ דִי אַפֶּקְתָּא מִמִצְרָיִם סָטוּ בִּפְרִיעַ מִן אָרְחָא דִי פַקֶדְתִּנוּן עֲבָדוּ לְהוֹן מַתְּכָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD said unto me: 'Arise, get thee down quickly from hence; for thy people that thou hast brought forth out of Egypt have dealt corruptly; they are quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten image.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:276.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.12/