Deuteronomy 9:11 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: mount, LORD · What happens: come, pass, give · To what, where: end, two tables, me

This is Deuteronomy 9:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mount, LORD — and what happens in the verse to end, two tables, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י מִקֵּץ֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָ֑יְלָה נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י אֶת־שְׁנֵ֛י לֻחֹ֥ת הָאֲבָנִ֖ים לֻח֥וֹת הַבְּרִֽית׃

And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that the LORD gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 קֵּץ֙	case	from [the]
4	קֵּץ֙	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֗י	obl	end
5	אַרְבָּעִ֣ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	6 י֔וֹם	nummod	of forty
6	י֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קֵּץ֙	compound:smixut	day[s]
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 לָ֑יְלָה	cc	and
8	אַרְבָּעִ֖ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	9 לָ֑יְלָה	nummod	forty
9	לָ֑יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 י֔וֹם	conj	night[s]
10	נָתַ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	parataxis	he gave
11	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 נָתַ֨ן	nsubj	Yahweh
12	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	13 ַ֗י	case	to
13	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 נָתַ֨ן	obl	me
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 לֻחֹ֥ת	case	(et)
15	שְׁנֵ֛י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	16 לֻחֹ֥ת	nummod	the two
16	לֻחֹ֥ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 נָתַ֨ן	obj	the tablets
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֲבָנִ֖ים	det	of (the)
18	אֲבָנִ֖ים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 לֻחֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	stone(s)
19	לֻח֥וֹת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 לֻחֹ֥ת	appos	the tablets
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 בְּרִֽית	det	of
21	בְּרִֽית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 לֻח֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the covenant
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 בְּרִֽית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	לֻחֹת the tablets

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה מִסוֹף אַרְבְּעִין יְמָמִין וְאַרְבְּעִין לֵילָוָן יְהַב יְיָ לִי יָת תְּרֵין לוּחֵי אַבְנַיָא לוּחֵי קְיָמָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that the LORD gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:275.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.11/