Deuteronomy 9:10 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: deliver, write, accord, speak · To what, where: two tables, words, mount · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 9:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to two tables, words, mount, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י אֶת־שְׁנֵי֙ לוּחֹ֣ת הָֽאֲבָנִ֔ים כְּתֻבִ֖ים בְּאֶצְבַּ֣ע אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַעֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כְּֽכָל־הַדְּבָרִ֡ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּר֩ יְהוָ֨ה עִמָּכֶ֥ם בָּהָ֛ר מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֵ֖שׁ בְּי֥וֹם הַקָּהָֽל׃

And the LORD delivered unto me the two tables of stone written with the finger of God; and on them was written according to all the words, which the LORD spoke with you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ַ֗י	case	to
5	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obl	me
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 לוּחֹ֣ת	case	(et)
7	שְׁנֵי֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	8 לוּחֹ֣ת	nummod	the two
8	לוּחֹ֣ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obj	the tablets
9	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֲבָנִ֔ים	det	of (the)
10	אֲבָנִ֔ים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 לוּחֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	stone(s)
11	כְּתֻבִ֖ים	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 לוּחֹ֣ת	acl:relcl	written
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אֶצְבַּ֣ע	case	by
13	אֶצְבַּ֣ע	אֶצְבַּע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 כְּתֻבִ֖ים	obl	the finger
14	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אֶצְבַּ֣ע	compound:smixut	of God
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הֶ֗ם	cc	and [were]
16	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	17 הֶ֗ם	case	on
17	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	conj	them
18	כְּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 כָל־	case	like
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הֶ֗ם	obl	all
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 דְּבָרִ֡ים	det	the
21	דְּבָרִ֡ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	words
22	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 דִּבֶּר֩	mark	which
23	דִּבֶּר֩	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	19 כָל־	acl:relcl	he had spoken
24	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 דִּבֶּר֩	nsubj	Yahweh
25	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	26 ָכֶ֥ם	case	with
26	ָכֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 דִּבֶּר֩	obl	you
27	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 הָ֛ר	case	on
28	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 הָ֛ר	det	the
29	הָ֛ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 דִּבֶּר֩	obl	mountain
30	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	31 תּ֥וֹךְ	case	from
31	תּ֥וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 דִּבֶּר֩	obl	the middle
32	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 אֵ֖שׁ	det	of
33	אֵ֖שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 תּ֥וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the fire
34	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 י֥וֹם	case	on
35	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 דִּבֶּר֩	obl	the day
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 קָּהָֽל	det	of
37	קָּהָֽל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 י֥וֹם	compound:smixut	the assembly
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 קָּהָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	לוּחֹת the tablets
כְּתֻבִים written	participle passive · qal		לוּחֹת the tablets
דִּבֶּר he had spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	דְּבָרִים words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהַב יְיָ לִי יָת תְּרֵין לוּחֵי אַבְנַיָא כְּתִיבִין בְּאֶצְבְּעָא דַיְיָ וַעֲלֵיהוֹן כְּכָל פִּתְגָמַיָא דִי מַלִיל יְיָ עִמְכוֹן בְּטוּרָא מִגוֹ אֶשָׁתָא בְּיוֹמָא דִקְהָלָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD delivered unto me the two tables of stone written with the finger of God; and on them was written according to all the words, which the LORD spoke with you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:274.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.10/