Deuteronomy 9:9 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: go up, receive, make, abode, eat, drink · To what, where: I, mount, tables, covenant, bread, water

This is Deuteronomy 9:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to I, mount, tables, covenant, bread, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּעֲלֹתִ֣י הָהָ֗רָה לָקַ֜חַת לוּחֹ֤ת הָֽאֲבָנִים֙ לוּחֹ֣ת הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁר־כָּרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה עִמָּכֶ֑ם וָאֵשֵׁ֣ב בָּהָ֗ר אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אָכַ֔לְתִּי וּמַ֖יִם לֹ֥א שָׁתִֽיתִי׃

When I was gone up into the mount to receive the tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant which the LORD made with you, then I abode in the mount forty days and forty nights; I did neither eat bread nor drink water.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 עֲלֹת	case	when
2	עֲלֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 אֵשֵׁ֣ב	dislocated	I
3	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 עֲלֹת	nsubj	went up
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 הָ֗ר	det	to
5	הָ֗ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עֲלֹת	obl	the
6	ָה	ה	X	_	5 הָ֗ר	nmod	mountain
7	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	8 קַ֜חַת	case	to
8	קַ֜חַת	לָקַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 עֲלֹת	advcl	receive
9	לוּחֹ֤ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 קַ֜חַת	obj	the tablets
10	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אֲבָנִים֙	det	of (the)
11	אֲבָנִים֙	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 לוּחֹ֤ת	compound:smixut	stone(s)
12	לוּחֹ֣ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 לוּחֹ֤ת	appos	the tablets
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 בְּרִ֔ית	det	of
14	בְּרִ֔ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 לוּחֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	the covenant
15	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 כָּרַ֥ת	mark	which
16	כָּרַ֥ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 בְּרִ֔ית	acl:relcl	he had made
17	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 כָּרַ֥ת	nsubj	Yahweh
18	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	19 ָכֶ֑ם	case	with
19	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 כָּרַ֥ת	obl	you
20	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֵשֵׁ֣ב	cc	and
21	אֵשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I remained
22	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 הָ֗ר	case	on
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 הָ֗ר	det	the
24	הָ֗ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אֵשֵׁ֣ב	obl	mountain
25	אַרְבָּעִ֥ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	26 יוֹם֙	nummod	forty
26	יוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אֵשֵׁ֣ב	obl	day[s]
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 לַ֔יְלָה	cc	and
28	אַרְבָּעִ֣ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	29 לַ֔יְלָה	nummod	forty
29	לַ֔יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יוֹם֙	conj	night[s]
30	לֶ֚חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 אָכַ֔לְתִּי	obj	food
31	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	32 אָכַ֔לְתִּי	advmod	not
32	אָכַ֔לְתִּי	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	21 אֵשֵׁ֣ב	parataxis	I ate
33	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 שָׁתִֽיתִי	cc	and
34	מַ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 שָׁתִֽיתִי	obj	water
35	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	36 שָׁתִֽיתִי	advmod	not
36	שָׁתִֽיתִי	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	21 אֵשֵׁ֣ב	conj	I drank
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 שָׁתִֽיתִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֲלֹת I	infinitive construct · qal	ִי went up
קַחַת receive	infinitive construct · qal		לוּחֹת the tablets
כָּרַת he had made	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	בְּרִית the covenant
אֵשֵׁב I remained	wayyiqtol · qal
not אָכַלְתִּי I ate	qatal · qal		לֶחֶם food
not שָׁתִֽיתִי I drank	qatal · qal		מַיִם water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּמִסְקִי לְטוּרָא לְמִסַב לוּחֵי אַבְנַיָא לוּחֵי קְיָמָא דִי גְזַר יְיָ עִמְכוֹן וִיתֵבִית בְּטוּרָא אַרְבְּעִין יְמָמִין וְאַרְבְּעִין לֵילָוָן לַחֲמָא לָא אֲכָלִית וּמַיָא לָא אִשְׁתֵּיתִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When I was gone up into the mount to receive the tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant which the LORD made with you, then I abode in the mount forty days and forty nights; I did neither eat bread nor drink water.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:273.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.9/