Deuteronomy 9:15 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, mount, two tables · What happens: turn, come down, burn, be · To what, where: mount, two hands

This is Deuteronomy 9:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, mount, two tables — and what happens in the verse to mount, two hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֵ֗פֶן וָֽאֵרֵד֙ מִן־הָהָ֔ר וְהָהָ֖ר בֹּעֵ֣ר בָּאֵ֑שׁ וּשְׁנֵי֙ לֻחֹ֣ת הַבְּרִ֔ית עַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֥י יָדָֽי׃

So I turned and came down from the mount, and the mount burned with fire; and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֗פֶן	cc	and
2	אֵ֗פֶן	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I turned
3	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אֵרֵד֙	cc	and
4	אֵרֵד֙	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֵ֗פֶן	conj	I went down
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	7 הָ֔ר	case	from
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 הָ֔ר	det	the
7	הָ֔ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֵרֵד֙	obl	mountain
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בֹּעֵ֣ר	cc	and
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 הָ֖ר	det	the
10	הָ֖ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֹּעֵ֣ר	nsubj	mountain
11	בֹּעֵ֣ר	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 אֵ֗פֶן	conj	[was] burning
12	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֵ֑שׁ	case	with
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֵ֑שׁ	det	(the)
14	אֵ֑שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 בֹּעֵ֣ר	obl	fire
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָד	cc	and
16	שְׁנֵי֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	17 לֻחֹ֣ת	nummod	the two
17	לֻחֹ֣ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יָד	nsubj	the tablets
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 בְּרִ֔ית	det	of
19	בְּרִ֔ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 לֻחֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	the covenant
20	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	22 יָד	case	[were] on
21	שְׁתֵּ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	22 יָד	nummod	the two
22	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 אֵ֗פֶן	conj	hands
23	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 יָד	nmod:poss	my
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אֵפֶן I turned	wayyiqtol · qal
אֵרֵד I went down	wayyiqtol · qal
בֹּעֵר [was] burning	participle active · qal	הָר mountain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְפְּנֵיתִי וּנְחָתִית מִן טוּרָא וְטּוּרָא בָּעֵר בְּאֶשָׁתָא וּתְרֵין לוּחֵי קְיָמָא עַל תַּרְתֵּין יְדָי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So I turned and came down from the mount, and the mount burned with fire; and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:279.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.15/