Deuteronomy 9:16 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, ye, LORD · What happens: look, sin, make, turn, command · To what, where: molten calf, you, way · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 9:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to molten calf, you, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֵ֗רֶא וְהִנֵּ֤ה חֲטָאתֶם֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם לָכֶ֔ם עֵ֖גֶל מַסֵּכָ֑ה סַרְתֶּ֣ם מַהֵ֔ר מִן־הַדֶּ֕רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶתְכֶֽם׃

And I looked, and, behold, ye had sinned against the LORD your God; ye had made you a molten calf; ye had turned aside quickly out of the way which the LORD had commanded you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֗רֶא	cc	and
2	אֵ֗רֶא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I saw
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 חֲטָאתֶם֙	cc	and
4	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	5 חֲטָאתֶם֙	discourse	there!
5	חֲטָאתֶם֙	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אֵ֗רֶא	conj	you had sinned
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 יהוָ֣ה	case	to
7	יהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 חֲטָאתֶם֙	obl	Yahweh
8	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יהוָ֣ה	appos	God
9	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
10	עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אֵ֗רֶא	parataxis	you had made
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ָכֶ֔ם	case	for
12	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם	obl	yourselves
13	עֵ֖גֶל	עֵגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם	obj	a calf
14	מַסֵּכָ֑ה	מַסֵּכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 עֵ֖גֶל	appos	molten metal
15	סַרְתֶּ֣ם	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אֵ֗רֶא	parataxis	you had turned aside
16	מַהֵ֔ר	מַהֵר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	15 סַרְתֶּ֣ם	obl:npmod	quickly
17	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	19 דֶּ֕רֶךְ	case	from
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 דֶּ֕רֶךְ	det	the
19	דֶּ֕רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 סַרְתֶּ֣ם	obl	way
20	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 צִוָּ֥ה	mark	which
21	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	19 דֶּ֕רֶךְ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
22	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 צִוָּ֥ה	nsubj	Yahweh
23	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ְכֶֽם	case
24	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 צִוָּ֥ה	obj	you
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
אֵרֶא I saw	wayyiqtol · qal
חֲטָאתֶם you had sinned	qatal · qal
עֲשִׂיתֶם you had made	qatal · qal		עֵגֶל a calf
סַרְתֶּם you had turned aside	qatal · qal
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	דֶּרֶךְ way	ְכֶֽם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזֵיתִי וְהָא חַבְתּוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן עֲבַדְתּוּן לְכוֹן עֵגֶל מַתְּכָא סְטֵיתוּן בִּפְרִיעַ מִן אָרְחָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָתְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I looked, and, behold, ye had sinned against the LORD your God; ye had made you a molten calf; ye had turned aside quickly out of the way which the LORD had commanded you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:280.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.16/