Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 9 / 9:18

Deuteronomy 9:18 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, ye · What happens: fall down, eat, drink, sin, do, be · To what, where: bread, water, sin, that, sight, LORD

This is Deuteronomy 9:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to bread, water, sin, that, sight, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָֽאֶתְנַפַּל֩ לִפְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה כָּרִאשֹׁנָ֗ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אָכַ֔לְתִּי וּמַ֖יִם לֹ֣א שָׁתִ֑יתִי עַ֤ל כָּל־חַטַּאתְכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֲטָאתֶ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ׃

And I fell down before the LORD, as at the first, forty days and forty nights; I did neither eat bread nor drink water; because of all your sin which ye sinned, in doing that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke Him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutcasedetoblnummodoblccnummodconjobjadvmodparataxisccobjadvmodconjcaseparataxiscompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseadvcldetobjcasenmodcompound:smixutcaseadvclobjpunctrootוָֽCCONJandאֶתְנַפַּלVERBI prostrated myselfלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָהPROPNYahwehכָּADPlikeהDETthe formerרִאשֹׁנָהADJ[time]אַרְבָּעִיםNUMfortyיוֹםNOUNday[s]וְCCONJandאַרְבָּעִיםNUMfortyלַיְלָהNOUNnight[s]לֶחֶםNOUNfoodלֹאADVnotאָכַלְתִּיVERBI ateוּCCONJandמַיִםNOUNwaterלֹאADVnotשָׁתִיתִיVERBI drankעַלADPonכָּל־NOUNallחַטַּאתNOUNsinְכֶםPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichחֲטָאתֶםVERByou had sinnedלַADPbyעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoingהָDETtheרַעADJevilבְּADPinעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehלְADPtoהַכְעִיסVERBprovokeֽוֹPRONhim to anger׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָֽוְCCONJ_2 אֶתְנַפַּל֩ccand
2אֶתְנַפַּל֩נָפַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI prostrated myself
3לִלְADP_4 פְנֵ֨יcasebefore
4פְנֵ֨יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 אֶתְנַפַּל֩obl
5יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_4 פְנֵ֨יcompound:smixutYahweh
6כָּכְּADP_8 רִאשֹׁנָ֗הcaselike
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 רִאשֹׁנָ֗הdetthe former
8רִאשֹׁנָ֗הרִאשׁוֹןADJGender=Fem Number=Sing2 אֶתְנַפַּל֩obl[time]
9אַרְבָּעִ֥יםאַרְבַּעNUMNumber=Plur10 יוֹם֙nummodforty
10יוֹם֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶתְנַפַּל֩oblday[s]
11וְוְCCONJ_13 לַ֔יְלָהccand
12אַרְבָּעִ֣יםאַרְבַּעNUMNumber=Plur13 לַ֔יְלָהnummodforty
13לַ֔יְלָהלַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יוֹם֙conjnight[s]
14לֶ֚חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing16 אָכַ֔לְתִּיobjfood
15לֹ֣אלֹאADV_16 אָכַ֔לְתִּיadvmodnot
16אָכַ֔לְתִּיאָכַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶתְנַפַּל֩parataxisI ate
17וּוְCCONJ_20 שָׁתִ֑יתִיccand
18מַ֖יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 שָׁתִ֑יתִיobjwater
19לֹ֣אלֹאADV_20 שָׁתִ֑יתִיadvmodnot
20שָׁתִ֑יתִישָׁתָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶתְנַפַּל֩conjI drank
21עַ֤לעַלADP_22 כָּל־caseon
22כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶתְנַפַּל֩parataxisall
23חַטַּאתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 כָּל־compound:smixutsin
24ְכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs23 חַטַּאתnmod:possyour
25אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 חֲטָאתֶ֔םmarkwhich
26חֲטָאתֶ֔םחָטָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=222 כָּל־acl:relclyou had sinned
27לַלְADP_28 עֲשׂ֥וֹתcaseby
28עֲשׂ֥וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL26 חֲטָאתֶ֔םadvcldoing
29הָהַDETPronType=Art30 רַ֛עdetthe
30רַ֛ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing28 עֲשׂ֥וֹתobjevil
31בְּבְּADP_32 עֵינֵ֥יcasein
32עֵינֵ֥יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual30 רַ֛עnmodthe eyes
33יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_32 עֵינֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Yahweh
34לְלְADP_35 הַכְעִיסcaseto
35הַכְעִיסכָּעַסVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL28 עֲשׂ֥וֹתadvclprovoke
36ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 הַכְעִיסobjhim to anger
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶתְנַפַּל I prostrated myselfwayyiqtol · hithpael
not אָכַלְתִּי I ateqatal · qalלֶחֶם food
not שָׁתִיתִי I drankqatal · qalמַיִם water
חֲטָאתֶם you had sinnedqatal · qalחַטַּאת sin
עֲשׂוֹת doinginfinitive construct · qalרַע evil
הַכְעִיס provokeinfinitive construct · hiphilֽוֹ him to anger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִשְׁתַּטָחִית קֳדָם יְיָ כְּקַדְמֵיתָא אַרְבְּעִין יְמָמִין וְאַרְבְּעִין לֵילָוָן לַחְמָא לָא אֲכָלִית וּמַיָא לָא אִשְׁתֵּיתִי עַל כָּל חוֹבֵיכוֹן דִי חַבְתּוּן לְמֶעְבַּד דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ לְאַרְגָזָא קֳדָמוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I fell down before the LORD, as at the first, forty days and forty nights; I did neither eat bread nor drink water; because of all your sin which ye sinned, in doing that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke Him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:282.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.18/