Deuteronomy 9:19 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: be, destroy, hearken · To what, where: dread, you

This is Deuteronomy 9:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to dread, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י יָגֹ֗רְתִּי מִפְּנֵ֤י הָאַף֙ וְהַ֣חֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָצַ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם לְהַשְׁמִ֣יד אֶתְכֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י גַּ֖ם בַּפַּ֥עַם הַהִֽוא׃

For I was in dread of the anger and hot displeasure, wherewith the LORD was wroth against you to destroy you. But the LORD hearkened unto me that time also.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 יָגֹ֗רְתִּי	mark	(dm)
2	יָגֹ֗רְתִּי	יָגֹר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I was afraid
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 פְּנֵ֤י	case	of
4	פְּנֵ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יָגֹ֗רְתִּי	obl
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אַף֙	det	the
6	אַף֙	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 פְּנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	anger
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 חֵמָ֔ה	cc	and
8	הַ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חֵמָ֔ה	det	the
9	חֵמָ֔ה	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 אַף֙	conj	rage
10	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 קָצַ֧ף	mark	which
11	קָצַ֧ף	קָצַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 אַף֙	acl:relcl	he was angry
12	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 קָצַ֧ף	nsubj	Yahweh
13	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	14 כֶ֖ם	case	towards
14	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 קָצַ֧ף	obl	you
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 הַשְׁמִ֣יד	case	to
16	הַשְׁמִ֣יד	שָׁמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	11 קָצַ֧ף	advcl	destroy
17	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ְכֶ֑ם	case
18	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 הַשְׁמִ֣יד	obj	you
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	cc	and
20	יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָגֹ֗רְתִּי	conj	he listened
21	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	nsubj	Yahweh
22	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	23 ַ֔י	case	to
23	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	obl	me
24	גַּ֖ם	גַּם	ADV	_	27 פַּ֥עַם	advmod	also
25	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 פַּ֥עַם	case	at
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 פַּ֥עַם	det	the
27	פַּ֥עַם	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	obl	time
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 הִֽוא	det	(the)
29	הִֽוא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 פַּ֥עַם	det	that
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 הִֽוא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָגֹרְתִּי I was afraid	qatal · qal
קָצַף he was angry	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הַשְׁמִיד destroy	infinitive construct · hiphil	ְכֶם you	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִּשְׁמַע he listened	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי דְחֵלִית מִקָדָם רָגְזָא וְחֵמְתָא דִי רְגַז יְיָ עֲלֵיכוֹן לְשֵׁצָאָה יָתְכוֹן וְקַבִּיל יְיָ צְלוֹתִי אַף בְּזִמְנָא הַהִיא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:283.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.19/