Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 9 / 9:20

Deuteronomy 9:20 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: be, destroy, pray · To what, where: LORD

This is Deuteronomy 9:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּֽבְאַהֲרֹ֗ן הִתְאַנַּ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה מְאֹ֖ד לְהַשְׁמִיד֑וֹ וָֽאֶתְפַּלֵּ֛ל גַּם־בְּעַ֥ד אַהֲרֹ֖ן בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִֽוא

Moreover the LORD was very angry with Aaron to have destroyed him; and I prayed for Aaron also the same time.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjadvmodcaseadvclobjccconjadvmodcaseoblcasedetobldetdetrootוּֽCCONJandבְADPwithאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronהִתְאַנַּףVERBhe was angryיְהוָהPROPNYahwehמְאֹדADVexceedinglyלְADPtoהַשְׁמִידVERBdestroyוֹPRONhimוָֽCCONJandאֶתְפַּלֵּלVERBI prayedגַּם־ADValsoבְּעַדADPforאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronבָּADPatהDETtheעֵתNOUNtimeהַDET(the)הִֽואPRONthat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּֽוְCCONJ_4 הִתְאַנַּ֧ףccand
2בְבְּADP_3 אַהֲרֹ֗ןcasewith
3אַהֲרֹ֗ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_4 הִתְאַנַּ֧ףoblAaron
4הִתְאַנַּ֧ףאָנַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe was angry
5יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_4 הִתְאַנַּ֧ףnsubjYahweh
6מְאֹ֖דמְאֹדADV_4 הִתְאַנַּ֧ףadvmodexceedingly
7לְלְADP_8 הַשְׁמִידcaseto
8הַשְׁמִידשָׁמַדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL4 הִתְאַנַּ֧ףadvcldestroy
9֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 הַשְׁמִידobjhim
10וָֽוְCCONJ_11 אֶתְפַּלֵּ֛לccand
11אֶתְפַּלֵּ֛לפָּלַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=14 הִתְאַנַּ֧ףconjI prayed
12גַּם־גַּםADV_14 אַהֲרֹ֖ןadvmodalso
13בְּעַ֥דבַּעַדADP_14 אַהֲרֹ֖ןcasefor
14אַהֲרֹ֖ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_11 אֶתְפַּלֵּ֛לoblAaron
15בָּבְּADP_17 עֵ֥תcaseat
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 עֵ֥תdetthe
17עֵ֥תעֵתNOUNNumber=Sing11 אֶתְפַּלֵּ֛לobltime
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 הִֽואdet(the)
19הִֽואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 עֵ֥תdetthat

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִתְאַנַּף he was angryqatal · hithpaelיְהוָה Yahweh
הַשְׁמִיד destroyinfinitive construct · hiphilוֹ himיְהוָה Yahweh
אֶתְפַּלֵּל I prayedwayyiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעַל אַהֲרֹן הֲוָה רְגַז מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לַחֲדָא לְשֵׁצָיוּתֵהּ וְצַלֵיתִי אַף עַל אַהֲרֹן בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Moreover the LORD was very angry with Aaron to have destroyed him; and I prayed for Aaron also the same time.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:284.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.20/