Deuteronomy 9:2 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, people · What happens: know, hear, say, stand · To what, where: sons · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 9:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, people — and what happens in the verse to sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַֽם־גָּד֥וֹל וָרָ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י עֲנָקִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ וְאַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ מִ֣י יִתְיַצֵּ֔ב לִפְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י עֲנָֽק׃

a people great and tall, the sons of the Anakim, whom thou knowest, and of whom thou hast heard say: 'Who can stand before the sons of Anak?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַֽם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a people
2	גָּד֥וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עַֽם־	amod	great
3	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 רָ֖ם	cc	and
4	רָ֖ם	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 גָּד֥וֹל	conj	lofty
5	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 עַֽם־	appos	the descendants
6	עֲנָקִ֑ים	עֲנָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of [the] Anakites
7	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙	mark	whom
8	אַתָּ֤ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙	nsubj	you
9	יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 בְּנֵ֣י	acl:relcl	you know
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ	cc	and
11	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ	nsubj	you
12	שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙	conj	you have heard
13	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	14 יִתְיַצֵּ֔ב	nsubj	who?
14	יִתְיַצֵּ֔ב	יָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	12 שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ	ccomp	will he stand
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
16	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 יִתְיַצֵּ֔ב	obl
17	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the descendants
18	עֲנָֽק	עָנָק	PROPN	_	17 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Anak
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 עֲנָֽק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָם lofty	participle active · qal	עַֽם־ a people
יָדַעְתָּ you know	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you	בְּנֵי the descendants
שָׁמַעְתָּ you have heard	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you	יִתְיַצֵּב will he stand
יִתְיַצֵּב will he stand	yiqtol · hithpael	מִי who?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עַם רַב וְתַקִיף בְּנֵי גִבָּרַיָא דִי אַתְּ יְדַעַתְּ וְאַתְּ שְׁמַעְתְּ מָן יִכּוּל לְמֵיקַם קֳדָם בְּנֵי גִבָּרַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

a people great and tall, the sons of the Anakim, whom thou knowest, and of whom thou hast heard say: 'Who can stand before the sons of Anak?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:266.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.2/