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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 9 / 9:3

Deuteronomy 9:3 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, LORD, God, thou, people · What happens: know, be, go over, devour, destroy, bring down · To what, where: God, thee, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 9:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, God, thou, people — and what happens in the verse to God, thee, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָדַעְתָּ֣ הַיּ֗וֹם כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ הֽוּא־הָעֹבֵ֤ר לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣שׁ אֹֽכְלָ֔ה ה֧וּא יַשְׁמִידֵ֛ם וְה֥וּא יַכְנִיעֵ֖ם לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְהֽוֹרַשְׁתָּ֤ם וְהַֽאַבַדְתָּם֙מַהֵ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה לָֽךְ׃

Know therefore this day, that the LORD thy God is He who goeth over before thee as a devouring fire; He will destroy them, and He will bring them down before thee; so shalt thou drive them out, and make them to perish quickly, as the LORD hath spoken unto thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetoblmarkccompapposnmod:possnsubjmarkparataxiscaseoblnmod:possparataxisnmodnsubjparataxisobjccnsubjconjobjcaseoblnmod:possccconjobjccconjobjobl:npmodoblmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandיָדַעְתָּVERByou will knowהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourהֽוּא־PRONheהָSCONJ[is] theעֹבֵרVERB[one who will] pass overלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouאֵשׁNOUNa fireאֹֽכְלָהVERBconsumingהוּאPRONheיַשְׁמִידVERBheֵםPRONwill destroy themוְCCONJandהוּאPRONheיַכְנִיעVERBheֵםPRONwill subdue themלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouוְCCONJandהֽוֹרַשְׁתָּVERByouםPRONwill dispossess themוְCCONJandהַֽאַבַדְתָּVERByouםPRONwill destroy themמַהֵרVERBquicklyכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasדִּבֶּרVERBhe spokeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehלADPtoָֽךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 יָדַעְתָּ֣ccand
2יָדַעְתָּ֣יָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will know
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 יּ֗וֹםdetthis
4יּ֗וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָדַעְתָּ֣oblday
5כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_6 יְהוָ֨הmark(dm) that
6יְהוָ֨היהוהPROPN_2 יָדַעְתָּ֣ccompYahweh
7אֱלֹהֶ֜יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 יְהוָ֨הapposGod
8ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 אֱלֹהֶ֜יnmod:possyour
9הֽוּא־הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 עֹבֵ֤רnsubjhe
10הָהַSCONJ_11 עֹבֵ֤רmark[is] the
11עֹבֵ֤רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 יְהוָ֨הparataxis[one who will] pass over
12לְלְADP_13 פָנֶ֙יcasebefore
13פָנֶ֙יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur11 עֹבֵ֤רobl
14ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 פָנֶ֙יnmod:possyou
15אֵ֣שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing11 עֹבֵ֤רparataxisa fire
16אֹֽכְלָ֔האָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 אֵ֣שׁnmodconsuming
17ה֧וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 יַשְׁמִידnsubjhe
18יַשְׁמִידשָׁמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=311 עֹבֵ֤רparataxishe
19ֵ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 יַשְׁמִידobjwill destroy them
20וְוְCCONJ_22 יַכְנִיעccand
21ה֥וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 יַכְנִיעnsubjhe
22יַכְנִיעכָּנַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=318 יַשְׁמִידconjhe
23ֵ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 יַכְנִיעobjwill subdue them
24לְלְADP_25 פָנֶ֑יcasebefore
25פָנֶ֑יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur22 יַכְנִיעobl
26ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 פָנֶ֑יnmod:possyou
27וְוְCCONJ_28 הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּ֤ccand
28הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּ֤יָרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=218 יַשְׁמִידconjyou
29םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּ֤objwill dispossess them
30וְוְCCONJ_31 הַֽאַבַדְתָּccand
31הַֽאַבַדְתָּאָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=218 יַשְׁמִידconjyou
32ם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 הַֽאַבַדְתָּobjwill destroy them
33מַהֵ֔רמַהֵרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL31 הַֽאַבַדְתָּobl:npmodquickly
34כַּכְּADP_31 הַֽאַבַדְתָּobljust
35אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_36 דִּבֶּ֥רmarkas
36דִּבֶּ֥רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=334 כַּacl:relclhe spoke
37יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_36 דִּבֶּ֥רnsubjYahweh
38ללְADP_39 ָֽךְcaseto
39ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs36 דִּבֶּ֥רoblyou
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָדַעְתָּ you will knowweqatal · qalעֹבֵר [one who will] pass over
עֹבֵר [one who will] pass overparticiple active · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
אֹֽכְלָה consumingparticiple active · qalאֵשׁ a fire
יַשְׁמִיד heyiqtol · hiphilֵם will destroy themהוּא he
יַכְנִיע heyiqtol · hiphilֵם will subdue themהוּא he
הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּ youweqatal · hiphilם will dispossess them
הַֽאַבַדְתָּ youweqatal · hiphilם will destroy them
דִּבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִדַע יוֹמָא דֵין אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ הוּא דְעֲבַר קֳדָמָךְ מֵימְרֵהּ אֶשָׁא אָכְלָא הוּא יְשֵׁצִנוּן וְהוּא יְתָרֵכִנוּן קֳדָמָךְ וּתְתָרֵכִנוּן וְתוֹבְדִנוּן בִּפְרִיעַ כְּמָא דִי מַלִיל יְיָ לָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Know therefore this day, that the LORD thy God is He who goeth over before thee as a devouring fire; He will destroy them, and He will bring them down before thee; so shalt thou drive them out, and make them to perish quickly, as the LORD hath spoken unto thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:267.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.3/