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Deuteronomy 9:4 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: not speak, thrust out, say, bring in, possess, drive out · To what, where: heart, people, thee, me, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 9:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to heart, people, thee, me, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תֹּאמַ֣ר בִּלְבָבְךָ֗ בַּהֲדֹ֣ף יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ אֹתָ֥ם ׀ מִלְּפָנֶיךָ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בְּצִדְקָתִי֙ הֱבִיאַ֣נִי יְהוָ֔ה לָרֶ֖שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את וּבְרִשְׁעַת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה יְהוָ֖ה מוֹרִישָׁ֥ם מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃

Speak not thou in thy heart, after that the LORD thy God hath thrust them out from before thee, saying: 'For my righteousness the LORD hath brought me in to possess this land'; whereas for the wickedness of these nations the LORD doth drive them out from before thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodcaseoblnmod:posscaseadvclnsubjapposnmod:posscaseobjpunctcasecaseoblnmod:possmarkfixedcaseoblnmod:possccompobjnsubjcaseadvclcasedetobjdetdetcccaseobldetcompound:smixutdetdetnsubjconjobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootאַל־ADVdo notתֹּאמַרVERBsayבִּADPinלְבָבNOUNheartְךָPRONyourבַּADPwhenהֲדֹףVERBdrives outיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourאֹתADPָםPRONthem׀PUNCTמִADPfromלְּADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNfaceךָPRONyouלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBבְּADPinצִדְקָתNOUNrighteousnessִיPRONmyהֱבִיאVERBheַנִיPRONhas brought meיְהוָהPROPNYahwehלָADPtoרֶשֶׁתVERBtake possession ofאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisוּCCONJandבְADPinרִשְׁעַתNOUNthe wickednessהַDETofגּוֹיִםNOUNthe nationsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseיְהוָהPROPNYahwehמוֹרִישׁVERB[is] dispossessingָםPRONthemמִADPfromפָּנֶֽיNOUNbeforeךָPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אַל־אַלADV_2 תֹּאמַ֣רadvmoddo not
2תֹּאמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootsay
3בִּבְּADP_4 לְבָבcasein
4לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תֹּאמַ֣רoblheart
5ְךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 לְבָבnmod:possyour
6בַּבְּADP_7 הֲדֹ֣ףcasewhen
7הֲדֹ֣ףהָדַףVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 תֹּאמַ֣רadvcldrives out
8יְהוָה֩יהוהPROPN_7 הֲדֹ֣ףnsubjYahweh
9אֱלֹהֶ֨יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יְהוָה֩apposGod
10ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 אֱלֹהֶ֨יnmod:possyour
11אֹתאֵתADP_12 ָ֥םcase
12ָ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 הֲדֹ֣ףobjthem
13׀׀PUNCT_12 ָ֥םpunct
14מִמִןADP_16 פָנֶיcasefrom
15לְּלְADP_16 פָנֶיcasebefore
16פָנֶיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur7 הֲדֹ֣ףoblface
17ךָ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 פָנֶיnmod:possyou
18לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ23 הֱבִיאmark(cmp)
19אמֹר֒אָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL18 לֵfixed
20בְּבְּADP_21 צִדְקָתcasein
21צִדְקָתצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 הֱבִיאoblrighteousness
22ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 צִדְקָתnmod:possmy
23הֱבִיאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 תֹּאמַ֣רccomphe
24ַ֣נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 הֱבִיאobjhas brought me
25יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_23 הֱבִיאnsubjYahweh
26לָלְADP_27 רֶ֖שֶׁתcaseto
27רֶ֖שֶׁתיָרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL23 הֱבִיאadvcltake possession of
28אֶת־אֵתADP_30 אָ֣רֶץcase(et)
29הָהַDETPronType=Art30 אָ֣רֶץdetthe
30אָ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing27 רֶ֖שֶׁתobjland
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 זֹּ֑אתdet(the)
32זֹּ֑אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem30 אָ֣רֶץdetthis
33וּוְCCONJ_41 מוֹרִישׁccand
34בְבְּADP_35 רִשְׁעַת֙casein
35רִשְׁעַת֙רִשְׁעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing41 מוֹרִישׁoblthe wickedness
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 גּוֹיִ֣םdetof
37גּוֹיִ֣םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 רִשְׁעַת֙compound:smixutthe nations
38הָהַDETPronType=Art39 אֵ֔לֶּהdet(the)
39אֵ֔לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem37 גּוֹיִ֣םdetthese
40יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_41 מוֹרִישׁnsubjYahweh
41מוֹרִישׁיָרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing23 הֱבִיאconj[is] dispossessing
42ָ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 מוֹרִישׁobjthem
43מִמִןADP_44 פָּנֶֽיcasefrom
44פָּנֶֽיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur41 מוֹרִישׁoblbefore
45ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs44 פָּנֶֽיnmod:possyou
46׃׃PUNCT_45 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · neg
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תֹּאמַר sayjussive · qal
הֲדֹף drives outinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahwehָם them
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
הֱבִיא heqatal · hiphilַנִי has brought meיְהוָה Yahweh
רֶשֶׁת take possession ofinfinitive construct · qalאָרֶץ land
מוֹרִישׁ [is] dispossessingparticiple active · hiphilָם themיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תֵימַר בְּלִבָּךְ בִּדְיִתְּבַר יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָתְהוֹן מִקֳדָמָךְ לְמֵימַר בְּזָכוּתִי אַעֲלַנִי יְיָ לְמֵירַת יָת אַרְעָא הָדָא וּבְחוֹבֵי עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין יְיָ מְתָרֶכְהוֹן מֵקֳדָמָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Speak not thou in thy heart, after that the LORD thy God hath thrust them out from before thee, saying: 'For my righteousness the LORD hath brought me in to possess this land'; whereas for the wickedness of these nations the LORD doth drive them out from before thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:268.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.4/