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Deuteronomy 9:5 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: go in, possess, drive out, establish, swear · To what, where: land, people, thee, word, Abraham

This is Deuteronomy 9:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to land, people, thee, word, Abraham, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֣א בְצִדְקָתְךָ֗ וּבְיֹ֙שֶׁר֙ לְבָ֣בְךָ֔ אַתָּ֥ה בָ֖א לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־אַרְצָ֑ם כִּ֞י בְּרִשְׁעַ֣ת ׀ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֗לֶּה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ מוֹרִישָׁ֣ם מִפָּנֶ֔יךָ וּלְמַ֜עַן הָקִ֣ים אֶת־הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהוָה֙ לַאֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹֽב׃

Not for thy righteousness, or for the uprightness of thy heart, dost thou go in to possess their land; but for the wickedness of these nations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee, and that He may establish the word which the LORD swore unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjcaseadvclcaseobjnmod:possmarkcaseoblpunctdetcompound:smixutdetdetnsubjapposnmod:possadvclobjcaseoblnmod:possccmarkconjcasedetobjmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseoblnmod:posscasenmodcaseconjcccaseconjpunctrootלֹאADVnotבְADPinצִדְקָתNOUNrighteousnessְךָPRONyourוּCCONJandבְADPinיֹשֶׁרNOUNthe uprightnessלְבָבNOUNyour heartְךָPRONyourאַתָּהPRONyouבָאVERB[are] about to goלָADPtoרֶשֶׁתVERBtake possession ofאֶת־ADP(et)אַרְצNOUNlandָםPRONtheirכִּיSCONJ(dm)בְּADPinרִשְׁעַתNOUNthe wickedness׀PUNCTהַDETofגּוֹיִםNOUNthe nationsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourמוֹרִישׁVERB[is] dispossessingָםPRONthemמִADPfromפָּנֶיNOUNbeforeךָPRONyouוּCCONJandלְמַעַןSCONJso asהָקִיםVERBto carry outאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNwordאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנִשְׁבַּעVERBhe sworeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehלַADPtoאֲבֹתֶיNOUNancestorsךָPRONyourלְADPtoאַבְרָהָםPROPNAbrahamלְADPtoיִצְחָקPROPNIsaacוּֽCCONJandלְADPtoיַעֲקֹֽבPROPNJacob׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לֹ֣אלֹאADV_11 בָ֖אadvmodnot
2בְבְּADP_3 צִדְקָתcasein
3צִדְקָתצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 בָ֖אoblrighteousness
4ְךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 צִדְקָתnmod:possyour
5וּוְCCONJ_7 יֹ֙שֶׁר֙ccand
6בְבְּADP_7 יֹ֙שֶׁר֙casein
7יֹ֙שֶׁר֙יֹשֶׁרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 צִדְקָתconjthe uprightness
8לְבָ֣בלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יֹ֙שֶׁר֙compound:smixutyour heart
9ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 לְבָ֣בnmod:possyour
10אַתָּ֥האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 בָ֖אnsubjyou
11בָ֖אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[are] about to go
12לָלְADP_13 רֶ֣שֶׁתcaseto
13רֶ֣שֶׁתיָרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 בָ֖אadvcltake possession of
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 אַרְצcase(et)
15אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing13 רֶ֣שֶׁתobjland
16ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 אַרְצnmod:posstheir
17כִּ֞יכִּיSCONJ_28 מוֹרִישׁmark(dm)
18בְּבְּADP_19 רִשְׁעַ֣תcasein
19רִשְׁעַ֣תרִשְׁעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 מוֹרִישׁoblthe wickedness
20׀׀PUNCT_19 רִשְׁעַ֣תpunct
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 גּוֹיִ֣םdetof
22גּוֹיִ֣םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 רִשְׁעַ֣תcompound:smixutthe nations
23הָהַDETPronType=Art24 אֵ֗לֶּהdet(the)
24אֵ֗לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem22 גּוֹיִ֣םdetthese
25יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_28 מוֹרִישׁnsubjYahweh
26אֱלֹהֶ֙יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 יְהוָ֤הapposGod
27ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 אֱלֹהֶ֙יnmod:possyour
28מוֹרִישׁיָרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing11 בָ֖אadvcl[is] dispossessing
29ָ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 מוֹרִישׁobjthem
30מִמִןADP_31 פָּנֶ֔יcasefrom
31פָּנֶ֔יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur28 מוֹרִישׁoblbefore
32ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 פָּנֶ֔יnmod:possyou
33וּוְCCONJ_35 הָקִ֣יםccand
34לְמַ֜עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_35 הָקִ֣יםmarkso as
35הָקִ֣יםקוּםVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL11 בָ֖אconjto carry out
36אֶת־אֵתADP_38 דָּבָ֗רcase(et)
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 דָּבָ֗רdetthe
38דָּבָ֗רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 הָקִ֣יםobjword
39אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_40 נִשְׁבַּ֤עmarkwhich
40נִשְׁבַּ֤עשָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=338 דָּבָ֗רacl:relclhe swore
41יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_40 נִשְׁבַּ֤עnsubjYahweh
42לַלְADP_43 אֲבֹתֶ֔יcaseto
43אֲבֹתֶ֔יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur40 נִשְׁבַּ֤עoblancestors
44ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs43 אֲבֹתֶ֔יnmod:possyour
45לְלְADP_46 אַבְרָהָ֥םcaseto
46אַבְרָהָ֥םאַבְרָהָםPROPN_43 אֲבֹתֶ֔יnmodAbraham
47לְלְADP_48 יִצְחָ֖קcaseto
48יִצְחָ֖קיִצְחָקPROPN_46 אַבְרָהָ֥םconjIsaac
49וּֽוְCCONJ_51 יַעֲקֹֽבccand
50לְלְADP_51 יַעֲקֹֽבcaseto
51יַעֲקֹֽביַעֲקֹבPROPN_46 אַבְרָהָ֥םconjJacob
52׃׃PUNCT_51 יַעֲקֹֽבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not בָא [are] about to goparticiple active · qalאַתָּה you
רֶשֶׁת take possession ofinfinitive construct · qalאַרְצ land
מוֹרִישׁ [is] dispossessingparticiple active · hiphilָם themיְהוָה Yahweh
הָקִים to carry outinfinitive construct · hiphilדָּבָר wordיְהוָה Yahweh
נִשְׁבַּע he sworeqatal · niphalיְהוָה Yahwehדָּבָר word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא בְזָכוּתָךְ וּבְקַשִׁיטּוּת לִבָּךְ אַתְּ עָלֵל לְמֵירַת יָת אַרְעֲהוֹן אֲרֵי בְּחוֹבֵי עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מתָרֶכְהוֹן מִקָדָמָךְ וּבְדִיל לַאֲקָמָא יָת פִּתְגָמָא דִי קַיִים יְיָ לַאֲבָהָתָךְ לְאַבְרָהָם לְיִצְחָק וּלְיַעֲקֹב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Not for thy righteousness, or for the uprightness of thy heart, dost thou go in to possess their land; but for the wickedness of these nations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee, and that He may establish the word which the LORD swore unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:269.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.5/