Deuteronomy 9:6 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, LORD, thou · What happens: know, not be, give, possess, be · To what, where: good land, thee, land, stiffnecked people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 9:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to good land, thee, land, stiffnecked people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָדַעְתָּ֗ כִּ֠י לֹ֤א בְצִדְקָֽתְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֠לֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵ֨ן לְךָ֜ אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֖רֶף אָֽתָּה׃

Know therefore that it is not for thy righteousness that the LORD thy God giveth thee this good land to possess it; for thou art a stiffnecked people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָדַעְתָּ֗	cc	and
2	יָדַעְתָּ֗	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will know
3	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 נֹתֵ֨ן	mark	(dm) that
4	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 נֹתֵ֨ן	advmod	not
5	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 צִדְקָֽת	case	in
6	צִדְקָֽת	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 נֹתֵ֨ן	obl	righteousness
7	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 צִדְקָֽת	nmod:poss	your
8	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 נֹתֵ֨ן	nsubj	Yahweh
9	אֱ֠לֹהֶי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אֱ֠לֹהֶי	nmod:poss	your
11	נֹתֵ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יָדַעְתָּ֗	ccomp	[is] about to give
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ְךָ֜	case	to
13	ְךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 נֹתֵ֨ן	obl	you
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 אָ֧רֶץ	case	(et)
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אָ֧רֶץ	det	the
16	אָ֧רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 נֹתֵ֨ן	obj	land
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 טּוֹבָ֛ה	det	(the)
18	טּוֹבָ֛ה	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 אָ֧רֶץ	amod	good
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 זֹּ֖את	det	(the)
20	זֹּ֖את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 אָ֧רֶץ	det	this
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 רִשְׁתּ	case	to
22	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 נֹתֵ֨ן	xcomp	take
23	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 רִשְׁתּ	obj	possession of it
24	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	25 עַם־	mark	(dm)
25	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָדַעְתָּ֗	advcl	[are] a people
26	קְשֵׁה־	קָשֶׁה	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 עַם־	amod	stiff
27	עֹ֖רֶף	עֹרֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 קְשֵׁה־	compound:smixut	of neck
28	אָֽתָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 עַם־	nsubj	you
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 אָֽתָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָדַעְתָּ you will know	weqatal · qal		נֹתֵן [is] about to give
not נֹתֵן [is] about to give	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land
רִשְׁתּ take	infinitive construct · qal		ָהּ possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִדַע אֲרֵי לָא בְזָכוּתָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ יָת אַרְעָא טַבְתָא הָדָא לְמֵירְתַהּ אֲרֵי עַם קְשֵׁי קְדַל אַתְּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Know therefore that it is not for thy righteousness that the LORD thy God giveth thee this good land to possess it; for thou art a stiffnecked people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:270.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.6/