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Deuteronomy 9:3 · JPS 1917

Know therefore this day, that the LORD thy God is He who goeth over before thee as a devouring fire; He will destroy them, and He will bring them down before thee; so shalt thou drive them out, and make them to perish quickly, as the LORD hath spoken unto thee.

Who acts: you, LORD, God, thou, people · What happens: know, be, go over, devour, destroy, bring down · To what, where: God, thee, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 9:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, God, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctmarkdetnsubjnmod:possapposcopccompnsubjacl:relcladvmodcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctadvmodauxnsubjparataxisobjcompound:prtpunctccconjobjmarkxcompadvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvclcaseoblpunctrootKnowVERBthereforeADVthisDETdayNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNthyPRONGodPROPNisAUXHePRONwhoPRONgoethVERBoverADVbeforeADPtheePRONasADPaDETdevouringVERBfireNOUN;PUNCTHePRONwillAUXdestroyVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJHePRONwillAUXbringVERBthemPRONdownADPbeforeADPtheePRON;PUNCTsoADVshaltAUXthouPRONdriveVERBthemPRONoutADP,PUNCTandCCONJmakeVERBthemPRONtoPARTperishVERBquicklyADV,PUNCTasSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNhathAUXspokenVERBuntoADPtheePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KnowknowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thereforethereforeADV_1 Knowadvmod
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 daydet
4daydayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Knowobl:unmarked
5,,PUNCT_12 Hepunct
6thatthatSCONJ_12 Hemark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 LORDdet
8LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing12 Hensubj
9thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 Godnmod:poss
10GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing8 LORDappos
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 Hecop
12HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Knowccomp
13whowhoPRONPronType=Rel14 goethnsubj
14goethgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 Heacl:relcl
15overoverADV_14 goethadvmod
16beforebeforeADP_17 theecase
17theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 goethobl
18asasADP_21 firecase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 firedet
20devouringdevourVERBVerbForm=Ger21 fireamod
21firefireNOUNNumber=Sing14 goethobl
22;;PUNCT_25 destroypunct
23HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 destroynsubj
24willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin25 destroyaux
25destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Knowparataxis
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 destroyobj
27,,PUNCT_31 bringpunct
28andandCCONJ_31 bringcc
29HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 bringnsubj
30willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin31 bringaux
31bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf25 destroyconj
32themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 bringobj
33downdownADP_31 bringcompound:prt
34beforebeforeADP_35 theecase
35theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch31 bringobl
36;;PUNCT_40 drivepunct
37sosoADV_40 driveadvmod
38shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin40 driveaux
39thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 drivensubj
40drivedriveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Knowparataxis
41themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 driveobj
42outoutADP_40 drivecompound:prt
43,,PUNCT_45 makepunct
44andandCCONJ_45 makecc
45makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf40 driveconj
46themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 makeobj
47totoPART_48 perishmark
48perishperishVERBVerbForm=Inf45 makexcomp
49quicklyquicklyADV_48 perishadvmod
50,,PUNCT_55 spokenpunct
51asasSCONJ_55 spokenmark
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 LORDdet
53LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing55 spokennsubj
54hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 spokenaux
55spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part40 driveadvcl
56untountoADP_57 theecase
57theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch55 spokenobl
58..PUNCT_1 Knowpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowimperativeyou not said heredaytherefore propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2is apresentthe LORDGodtree rules
3go overpresenttheeas a devouring fire; over propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before thou=Location
4devourgerundvn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5destroyfutureGodpeoplevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
6bring downfutureGodpeopletheevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme before thou=Destination
7drive outshallthoupeoplevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory
8makeinfinitivethou not said herepeopletree rules
9perishto-infinitivepeople not said herequickly propertyvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
10speak speech: otherpresent · perfectthe LORDunto theevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְיָדַעְתָּ֣ הַיּ֗וֹם כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ הֽוּא־הָעֹבֵ֤ר לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣שׁ אֹֽכְלָ֔ה ה֧וּא יַשְׁמִידֵ֛ם וְה֥וּא יַכְנִיעֵ֖ם לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְהֽוֹרַשְׁתָּ֤ם וְהַֽאַבַדְתָּם֙מַהֵ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה לָֽךְ׃

Deuteronomy 9:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:269 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.269/