Deuteronomy 9:27 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you · What happens: remember, not look · To what, where: servants

This is Deuteronomy 9:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to servants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זְכֹר֙ לַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב אַל־תֵּ֗פֶן אֶל־קְשִׁי֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְאֶל־רִשְׁע֖וֹ וְאֶל־חַטָּאתֽוֹ׃

Remember Thy servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; look not unto the stubbornness of this people, nor to their wickedness, nor to their sin;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זְכֹר֙	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	remember
2	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	3 עֲבָדֶ֔י	case	(to)
3	עֲבָדֶ֔י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 זְכֹר֙	obl	servants
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 עֲבָדֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 אַבְרָהָ֥ם	case	(to)
6	אַבְרָהָ֥ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	3 עֲבָדֶ֔י	nmod	Abraham
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 יִצְחָ֖ק	case	(to)
8	יִצְחָ֖ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	6 אַבְרָהָ֥ם	conj	Isaac
9	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַעֲקֹ֑ב	cc	and
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יַעֲקֹ֑ב	case	(to)
11	יַעֲקֹ֑ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	6 אַבְרָהָ֥ם	conj	Jacob
12	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	13 תֵּ֗פֶן	advmod	do not
13	תֵּ֗פֶן	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 זְכֹר֙	parataxis	turn
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 קְשִׁי֙	case	to
15	קְשִׁי֙	קְשִׁי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תֵּ֗פֶן	obl	the stubbornness
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָ֣ם	det	of
17	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 קְשִׁי֙	compound:smixut	the people
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
19	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 עָ֣ם	det	this
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 רִשְׁע	cc	and
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 רִשְׁע	case	to
22	רִשְׁע	רֶשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 קְשִׁי֙	conj	wickedness
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 רִשְׁע	nmod:poss	its
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 חַטָּאת	cc	and
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 חַטָּאת	case	to
26	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 קְשִׁי֙	conj	sin
27	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	its
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
זְכֹר remember	imperative · qal
not תֵּפֶן turn	jussive · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִדְכַר לְעַבְדָיךְ לְאַבְרָהָם לְיִצְחָק וּלְיַעֲקֹב לָא תִתְפְּנֵי לְקַשְׁיוּת עַמָא הָדֵין וּלְחוֹבֵיהוֹן וְלַחֲטָאֵיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Remember Thy servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; look not unto the stubbornness of this people, nor to their wickedness, nor to their sin;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:291.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.27/