Exodus 1:22 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Pharaoh, ye · What happens: charge, say, bear, cast, save · To what, where: people, son, river, daughter · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 1:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, ye — and what happens in the verse to people, son, river, daughter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַ֣ו פַּרְעֹ֔ה לְכָל־עַמּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר כָּל־הַבֵּ֣ן הַיִּלּ֗וֹד הַיְאֹ֙רָה֙ תַּשְׁלִיכֻ֔הוּ וְכָל־הַבַּ֖ת תְּחַיּֽוּן׃ס

And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying: 'Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְצַ֣ו	cc	and
2	יְצַ֣ו	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
3	פַּרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יְצַ֣ו	nsubj	Pharaoh
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 כָל־	case	to
5	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְצַ֣ו	obl	all
6	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
7	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
8	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	18 תַּשְׁלִיכֻ֔	mark	(cmp)
9	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 לֵ	fixed
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תַּשְׁלִיכֻ֔	dislocated	every
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 בֵּ֣ן	det	(the)
12	בֵּ֣ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָּל־	compound:smixut	son
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יִּלּ֗וֹד	det	(the)
14	יִּלּ֗וֹד	יִלּוֹד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בֵּ֣ן	amod	born
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יְאֹ֙ר	det	to
16	יְאֹ֙ר	יְאֹר	PROPN	_	18 תַּשְׁלִיכֻ֔	obl	the
17	ָה֙	ה	X	_	16 יְאֹ֙ר	nmod	River
18	תַּשְׁלִיכֻ֔	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יְצַ֣ו	ccomp	you
19	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 תַּשְׁלִיכֻ֔	obj	will throw him
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תְּחַיּֽוּ	cc	and
21	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 תְּחַיּֽוּ	obj	every
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 בַּ֖ת	det	(the)
23	בַּ֖ת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 כָל־	compound:smixut	daughter
24	תְּחַיּֽוּ	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	18 תַּשְׁלִיכֻ֔	conj	you
25	ן	נ	X	_	24 תְּחַיּֽוּ	nmod	will let live
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ן	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְצַו he commanded	wayyiqtol · piel	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
תַּשְׁלִיכֻ you	yiqtol · hiphil	הוּ will throw him		עַמּ people
תְּחַיּֽוּ you	yiqtol · piel	עַמּ people	בַּת daughter

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּפַקִיד פַּרְעֹה לְכָל עַמֵהּ לְמֵימָר כָּל בְּרָא דְיִתְיְלִּיד לִיהוּדָאֵי בְּנַהֲרָא תִּרְמֻנֵהּ וְכָל בְּרַתָּא תְּקַיְמוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying: 'Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:21.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.1.22/