Exodus 1:22 · JPS 1917

And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying: 'Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive.'

Who acts: Pharaoh, ye · What happens: charge, say, bear, cast, save · To what, where: people, son, river, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 1:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 charged	cc
2	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 charged	nsubj
3	charged	charge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 people	det:predet
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 people	nmod:poss
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 charged	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 saying	punct
8	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 charged	advcl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 cast	punct
10	'	'	PUNCT	_	18 cast	punct
11	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	12 son	det
12	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 cast	obj
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 born	nsubj:pass
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 born	aux:pass
15	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 son	acl:relcl
16	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 cast	nsubj
17	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 cast	aux
18	cast	cast	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 saying	ccomp
19	into	into	ADP	_	21 river	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 river	det
21	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 cast	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 save	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 save	cc
24	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	25 daughter	det
25	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 save	obj
26	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 save	nsubj
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 save	aux
28	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 cast	conj
29	alive	alive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 save	xcomp
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 charged	punct
31	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 charged	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	charge	past	Pharaoh	Pharaoh's people			vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location people=Theme
2	say speech: assert	gerund	Pharaoh not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	bear	present · passive		every son			vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	cast	shall	ye	every son	the river		vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent son=Material into river=Product
5	save	shall	ye	every daughter		alive property	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְצַ֣ו פַּרְעֹ֔ה לְכָל־עַמּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר כָּל־הַבֵּ֣ן הַיִּלּ֗וֹד הַיְאֹ֙רָה֙ תַּשְׁלִיכֻ֔הוּ וְכָל־הַבַּ֖ת תְּחַיּֽוּן׃ס

Exodus 1:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:23 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.23/