Exodus 1:7 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: children · What happens: be, increase, multiply, wax, fill · To what, where: land

This is Exodus 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל פָּר֧וּ וַֽיִּשְׁרְצ֛וּ וַיִּרְבּ֥וּ וַיַּֽעַצְמ֖וּ בִּמְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ אֹתָֽם׃פ

And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 פָּר֧וּ	cc	and
2	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 פָּר֧וּ	nsubj	the people
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
4	פָּר֧וּ	פָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were fruitful
5	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּשְׁרְצ֛וּ	cc	and
6	יִּשְׁרְצ֛וּ	שָׁרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 פָּר֧וּ	conj	they swarmed
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּרְבּ֥וּ	cc	and
8	יִּרְבּ֥וּ	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 פָּר֧וּ	conj	they multiplied
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּֽעַצְמ֖וּ	cc	and
10	יַּֽעַצְמ֖וּ	עָצֹם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 יִּרְבּ֥וּ	conj	they became mighty
11	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 מְאֹ֣ד	case	with
12	מְאֹ֣ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	8 יִּרְבּ֥וּ	obl	muchness
13	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	12 מְאֹ֣ד	advmod	muchness
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תִּמָּלֵ֥א	cc	and
15	תִּמָּלֵ֥א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 פָּר֧וּ	conj	it was filled
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
17	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 תִּמָּלֵ֥א	nsubj	land
18	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ָֽם	case
19	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 תִּמָּלֵ֥א	obl	them
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ָֽם	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
פָּרוּ they were fruitful	qatal · qal	בְנֵי the people
יִּשְׁרְצוּ they swarmed	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵי the people
יִּרְבּוּ they multiplied	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵי the people
יַּֽעַצְמוּ they became mighty	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵי the people
תִּמָּלֵא it was filled	wayyiqtol · niphal		אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל נְפִישׁוּ וְאִתְיַלָדוּ וּסְגִיאוּ וּתְקִיפוּ לַחֲדָא לַחֲדָא וְאִתְמְלִיאַת אַרְעָא מִנְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:6.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.1.7/