Exodus 10:10 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, I, you, ye, evil · What happens: say, be, let, go, see · To what, where: LORD, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I, you, ye, evil — and what happens in the verse to LORD, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם יְהִ֨י כֵ֤ן יְהוָה֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח אֶתְכֶ֖ם וְאֶֽת־טַפְּכֶ֑ם רְא֕וּ כִּ֥י רָעָ֖ה נֶ֥גֶד פְּנֵיכֶֽם׃

And he said unto them: 'So be the LORD with you, as I will let you go, and your little ones; see ye that evil is before your face.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ֵהֶ֗ם	case	to
4	ֵהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
5	יְהִ֨י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 ָכֶ֔ם	cop	may he be
6	כֵ֤ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	9 ָכֶ֔ם	advmod	thus
7	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 ָכֶ֔ם	nsubj	Yahweh
8	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	9 ָכֶ֔ם	case	with
9	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	you
10	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 ָכֶ֔ם	obl	just
11	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח	mark	as
12	אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	10 כַּ	acl:relcl	I will let go
13	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ְכֶ֖ם	case
14	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח	obj	you
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 טַפּ	cc	and
16	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 טַפּ	case	(et)
17	טַפּ	טַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ְכֶ֖ם	conj	one[s]
18	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 טַפּ	nmod:poss	your little
19	רְא֕וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 ָכֶ֔ם	parataxis	see
20	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 נֶ֥גֶד	mark	(dm)
21	רָעָ֖ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 נֶ֥גֶד	nsubj	evil
22	נֶ֥גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	9 ָכֶ֔ם	advcl	[is] before
23	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 נֶ֥גֶד	compound:smixut	faces
24	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	your
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
יְהִי may he be	jussive · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אֲשַׁלַּח I will let go	yiqtol · piel		ְכֶם you + טַפּ one[s]
רְאוּ see	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן יְהֵי כֵן מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ בְּסַעְדְכוֹן כַּד אֲשַּׁלַח יָתְכוֹן וְיָת טַפְלְכוֹן חֲזוֹ אֲרֵי בִישָׁא דְאַתּוּן סְבִירִין לְמֶעְבַּד לָקֳבֵל אַפֵּיכוֹן לְאִסְתַּחָרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto them: 'So be the LORD with you, as I will let you go, and your little ones; see ye that evil is before your face.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:254.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.10/