Exodus 10:9 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, We · What happens: say, go, hold · To what, where: feast · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, We — and what happens in the verse to feast, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֔ה בִּנְעָרֵ֥ינוּ וּבִזְקֵנֵ֖ינוּ נֵלֵ֑ךְ בְּבָנֵ֨ינוּ וּבִבְנוֹתֵ֜נוּ בְּצֹאנֵ֤נוּ וּבִבְקָרֵ֙נוּ֙ נֵלֵ֔ךְ כִּ֥י חַג־יְהוָ֖ה לָֽנוּ׃

And Moses said: 'We will go with our young and with our old, with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds we will go; for we must hold a feast unto the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Moses
4	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 נְעָרֵ֥י	case	with
5	נְעָרֵ֥י	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 נֵלֵ֑ךְ	obl	our young
6	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 נְעָרֵ֥י	nmod:poss	men
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 זְקֵנֵ֖י	cc	and
8	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 זְקֵנֵ֖י	case	with
9	זְקֵנֵ֖י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 נְעָרֵ֥י	conj	our old
10	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 זְקֵנֵ֖י	nmod:poss	[men]
11	נֵלֵ֑ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	we will go
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 בָנֵ֨י	case	with
13	בָנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 נֵלֵ֔ךְ	obl	sons
14	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 בָנֵ֨י	nmod:poss	our
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בְנוֹת	cc	and
16	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 בְנוֹת	case	with
17	בְנוֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 בָנֵ֨י	conj	daughters
18	ֵ֜נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 בְנוֹת	nmod:poss	our
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 צֹאנ	case	with
20	צֹאנ	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 בָנֵ֨י	conj	flock[s]
21	ֵ֤נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 צֹאנ	nmod:poss	our
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 בְקָר	cc	and
23	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 בְקָר	case	with
24	בְקָר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 צֹאנ	conj	herds
25	ֵ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 בְקָר	nmod:poss	our
26	נֵלֵ֔ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	11 נֵלֵ֑ךְ	parataxis	we will go
27	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	31 ָֽנוּ	mark	(dm)
28	חַג־	חַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 ָֽנוּ	nsubj	(the) festival
29	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	28 חַג־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
30	ל	לְ	ADP	_	31 ָֽנוּ	case	[will
31	ָֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 נֵלֵ֑ךְ	advcl	belong] to us
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ָֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
נֵלֵךְ we will go	yiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
נֵלֵךְ we will go	yiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר משֶׁה בְּעוּלֵמָנָּא וּבְסָבָנָּא נֵזֵיל בְּבָנָנָא וּבִבְנָתָנָא בְּעָנָנָא וּבְתוֹרָנָא נֵזֵיל אֲרֵי חַגָא קֳדָם יְיָ לָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses said: 'We will go with our young and with our old, with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds we will go; for we must hold a feast unto the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:253.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.9/