Exodus 10:8 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, servants · What happens: bring, say, go, serve, be · To what, where: Moses, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 10:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, servants — and what happens in the verse to Moses, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיּוּשַׁ֞ב אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְאֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם לְכ֥וּ עִבְד֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם מִ֥י וָמִ֖י הַהֹלְכִֽים׃

And Moses and Aaron were brought again unto Pharaoh; and he said unto them: 'Go, serve the LORD your God; but who are they that shall go?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יּוּשַׁ֞ב	cc	and
2	יּוּשַׁ֞ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was brought back
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 מֹשֶׁ֤ה	case	(et)
4	מֹשֶׁ֤ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יּוּשַׁ֞ב	nsubj	Moses
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אַהֲרֹן֙	cc	and
6	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אַהֲרֹן֙	case	(et)
7	אַהֲרֹן֙	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	4 מֹשֶׁ֤ה	conj	Aaron
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 פַּרְעֹ֔ה	case	to
9	פַּרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יּוּשַׁ֞ב	obl	Pharaoh
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
11	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יּוּשַׁ֞ב	conj	he said
12	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	13 ֵהֶ֔ם	case	to
13	ֵהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
14	לְכ֥וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	go
15	עִבְד֖וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	14 לְכ֥וּ	parataxis	serve
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 יְהוָ֣ה	case	(et)
17	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 עִבְד֖וּ	obj	Yahweh
18	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
19	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
20	מִ֥י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	14 לְכ֥וּ	parataxis	who?
21	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מִ֖י	cc	and
22	מִ֖י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	20 מִ֥י	conj	who?
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 הֹלְכִֽים	det	[are] the [ones]
24	הֹלְכִֽים	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	20 מִ֥י	nsubj	going
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 הֹלְכִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יּוּשַׁב he was brought back	wayyiqtol · hophal		מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
לְכוּ go	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron
עִבְדוּ serve	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתּוֹתַב יָת משֶׁה וְיָת אַהֲרֹן לְוָת פַּרְעֹה וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן אֱזִילוּ פְלָחוּ קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן מָן וּמָן דְאָזְלִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses and Aaron were brought again unto Pharaoh; and he said unto them: 'Go, serve the LORD your God; but who are they that shall go?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:252.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.8/