Exodus 10:7 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: servants, man, men, thou · What happens: say, be, let, go, serve, not know · To what, where: snare, men, LORD, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 10:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, man, men, thou — and what happens in the verse to snare, men, LORD, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩ עַבְדֵ֨י פַרְעֹ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו עַד־מָתַי֙ יִהְיֶ֨ה זֶ֥ה לָ֙נוּ֙ לְמוֹקֵ֔שׁ שַׁלַּח֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וְיַֽעַבְד֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם הֲטֶ֣רֶם תֵּדַ֔ע כִּ֥י אָבְדָ֖ה מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And Pharaoh's servants said unto him: 'How long shall this man be a snare unto us? let the men go, that they may serve the LORD their God, knowest thou not yet that Egypt is destroyed?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְרוּ֩	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְרוּ֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	עַבְדֵ֨י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּאמְרוּ֩	nsubj	the servants
4	פַרְעֹ֜ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	3 עַבְדֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
5	אֵלָ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	6 ו	case	to
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּאמְרוּ֩	obl	him
7	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	14 מוֹקֵ֔שׁ	obl	until
8	מָתַי֙	מָתַי	PART	_	7 עַד־	advmod	when?
9	יִהְיֶ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 מוֹקֵ֔שׁ	cop	will he become
10	זֶ֥ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 מוֹקֵ֔שׁ	nsubj	this [man]
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ָ֙נוּ֙	case	for
12	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 מוֹקֵ֔שׁ	obl	us
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 מוֹקֵ֔שׁ	case	(into) a
14	מוֹקֵ֔שׁ	מוֹקֵשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּאמְרוּ֩	ccomp	snare
15	שַׁלַּח֙	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	14 מוֹקֵ֔שׁ	parataxis	let go
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	case	(et)
17	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	det	the
18	אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 שַׁלַּח֙	obj	people
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַֽעַבְד֖וּ	cc	so
20	יַֽעַבְד֖וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	15 שַׁלַּח֙	conj	that they may serve
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 יְהוָ֣ה	case	(et)
22	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 יַֽעַבְד֖וּ	obj	Yahweh
23	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
24	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
25	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	27 תֵּדַ֔ע	advmod	not
26	טֶ֣רֶם	טֶרֶם	ADV	_	27 תֵּדַ֔ע	advmod	yet?
27	תֵּדַ֔ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 מוֹקֵ֔שׁ	parataxis	do you know
28	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	29 אָבְדָ֖ה	mark	(dm) that
29	אָבְדָ֖ה	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 תֵּדַ֔ע	ccomp	it will perish
30	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	29 אָבְדָ֖ה	nsubj	Egypt
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	עַבְדֵי the servants
יִהְיֶה will he become	yiqtol · qal	זֶה this [man]
שַׁלַּח let go	imperative · piel	פַרְעֹה of Pharaoh	אֲנָשִׁים people
יַֽעַבְדוּ that they may serve	yiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים people	יְהוָה Yahweh
תֵּדַע do you know	yiqtol · qal	פַרְעֹה of Pharaoh	אָבְדָה it will perish
אָבְדָה it will perish	qatal · qal	מִצְרָֽיִם Egypt

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמָרוּ עַבְדֵי פַרְעֹה לֵהּ עַד אִמָתַי יְהֵי דֵין לָנָא לְתַקְלָא שַׁלַח יָת גֻבְרַיָא וְיִפְלְחוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲהוֹן הַעַד כְּעַן לָא יְדַעְתָּ אֲרֵי אֲבֵדַת מִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Pharaoh's servants said unto him: 'How long shall this man be a snare unto us? let the men go, that they may serve the LORD their God, knowest thou not yet that Egypt is destroyed?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:251.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.7/