Exodus 10:6 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: fathers, tree · What happens: fill, see, be, turn, go out · To what, where: houses, day, Pharaoh

This is Exodus 10:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, tree — and what happens in the verse to houses, day, Pharaoh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמָלְא֨וּ בָתֶּ֜יךָ וּבָתֵּ֣י כָל־עֲבָדֶיךָ֮ וּבָתֵּ֣י כָל־מִצְרַיִם֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־רָא֤וּ אֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ וַאֲב֣וֹת אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ מִיּ֗וֹם הֱיוֹתָם֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּ֥פֶן וַיֵּצֵ֖א מֵעִ֥ם פַּרְעֹֽה׃

and thy houses shall be filled, and the houses of all thy servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians; as neither thy fathers nor thy fathers' fathers have seen, since the day that they were upon the earth unto this day.' And he turned, and went out from Pharaoh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 מָלְא֨וּ	cc	and
2	מָלְא֨וּ	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will be full
3	בָתֶּ֜י	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 מָלְא֨וּ	obj	houses
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 בָתֶּ֜י	nmod:poss	your
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בָתֵּ֣י	cc	and
6	בָתֵּ֣י	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 בָתֶּ֜י	conj	the houses
7	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בָתֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	of all
8	עֲבָדֶי	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָל־	compound:smixut	servants
9	ךָ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 עֲבָדֶי	nmod:poss	your
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בָתֵּ֣י	cc	and
11	בָתֵּ֣י	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 בָתֶּ֜י	conj	the houses
12	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בָתֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	of all
13	מִצְרַיִם֒	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	12 כָל־	compound:smixut	Egypt
14	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 רָא֤וּ	mark	which
15	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 רָא֤וּ	advmod	not
16	רָא֤וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 מָלְא֨וּ	parataxis	they saw
17	אֲבֹתֶ֙י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 רָא֤וּ	nsubj	ancestors
18	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אֲבֹתֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֲב֣וֹת	cc	and
20	אֲב֣וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 אֲבֹתֶ֙י	conj	the ancestors
21	אֲבֹתֶ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 אֲב֣וֹת	compound:smixut	your ancestors
22	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אֲבֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 יּ֗וֹם	case	from
24	יּ֗וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 רָא֤וּ	obl	the day
25	הֱיוֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	29 אֲדָמָ֔ה	cop	were
26	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אֲדָמָ֔ה	nsubj	they
27	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	29 אֲדָמָ֔ה	case	on
28	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	the
29	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 יּ֗וֹם	acl	land
30	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	32 יּ֣וֹם	case	until
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
32	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 אֲדָמָ֔ה	obl	day
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
34	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	32 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
35	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 יִּ֥פֶן	cc	and
36	יִּ֥פֶן	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 מָלְא֨וּ	conj	he turned
37	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 יֵּצֵ֖א	cc	and
38	יֵּצֵ֖א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 מָלְא֨וּ	conj	he went out
39	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	41 פַּרְעֹֽה	case	from
40	עִ֥ם	עִם	ADP	_	41 פַּרְעֹֽה	case	with
41	פַּרְעֹֽה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	38 יֵּצֵ֖א	obl	Pharaoh
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 פַּרְעֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מָלְאוּ they will be full	qatal · qal		בָתֶּי houses + בָתֵּי the houses + בָתֵּי the houses
not רָאוּ they saw	qatal · qal	אֲבֹתֶי ancestors + אֲבוֹת the ancestors
הֱיוֹת were	infinitive construct · qal	ָם they
יִּפֶן he turned	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִמְלוּן בָּתָּיךְ וּבָתֵּי כָל עַבְדָיךְ וּבָתֵּי כָל מִצְרַיִם דִי לָא חֲזוֹ אֲבָהָתָךְ וַאֲבָהַת אֲבָהָתָךְ מִיוֹמָא דְמֶהֱוֵיהוֹן עַל אַרְעָא עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין וְאִתְפְּנִי וּנְפַק מִן קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and thy houses shall be filled, and the houses of all thy servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians; as neither thy fathers nor thy fathers' fathers have seen, since the day that they were upon the earth unto this day.' And he turned, and went out from Pharaoh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:250.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.6/