Exodus 10:2 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, I, ye, My · What happens: tell, wrought, do, know, be, sign · To what, where: ears, signs, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, ye, My — and what happens in the verse to ears, signs, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְמַ֡עַן תְּסַפֵּר֩ בְּאָזְנֵ֨י בִנְךָ֜ וּבֶן־בִּנְךָ֗ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִתְעַלַּ֙לְתִּי֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְאֶת־אֹתֹתַ֖י אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֣מְתִּי בָ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

and that thou mayest tell in the ears of thy son, and of thy son's son, what I have wrought upon Egypt, and My signs which I have done among them; that ye may know that I am the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תְּסַפֵּר֩	cc	and
2	לְמַ֡עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	3 תְּסַפֵּר֩	mark	so that
3	תְּסַפֵּר֩	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you may recount
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אָזְנֵ֨י	case	in
5	אָזְנֵ֨י	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	3 תְּסַפֵּר֩	obl	the ears
6	בִנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אָזְנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	your son
7	ְךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 בִנ	nmod:poss	your
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בֶן־	cc	and
9	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בִנ	conj	the son
10	בִּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בֶן־	compound:smixut	your son
11	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 בִּנ	nmod:poss	your
12	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	3 תְּסַפֵּר֩	obj	(et)
13	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 הִתְעַלַּ֙לְתִּי֙	mark	how
14	הִתְעַלַּ֙לְתִּי֙	עָלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=1	12 אֵ֣ת	acl:relcl	I have dealt ruthlessly
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 מִצְרַ֔יִם	case	with
16	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	14 הִתְעַלַּ֙לְתִּי֙	obl	Egypt
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֹתֹת	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 אֹתֹת	case	(et)
19	אֹתֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 אֵ֣ת	conj	signs
20	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 אֹתֹת	nmod:poss	my
21	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 שַׂ֣מְתִּי	mark	which
22	שַׂ֣מְתִּי	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	19 אֹתֹת	acl:relcl	I performed
23	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	24 ָ֑ם	case	among
24	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 שַׂ֣מְתִּי	obl	them
25	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 ידַעְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
26	ידַעְתֶּ֖ם	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תְּסַפֵּר֩	conj	you will know
27	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	29 יְהוָֽה	mark	(dm) that
28	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 יְהוָֽה	nsubj	I
29	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 ידַעְתֶּ֖ם	ccomp	[am] Yahweh
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּסַפֵּר you may recount	yiqtol · piel		הִתְעַלַּלְתִּי I have dealt ruthlessly + אֹתֹת signs
הִתְעַלַּלְתִּי I have dealt ruthlessly	qatal · hithpael
שַׂמְתִּי I performed	qatal · qal		אֹתֹת signs
ידַעְתֶּם you will know	weqatal · qal	בִנ your son + בֶן־ the son	יְהוָֽה [am] Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְדִיל דְתִשְׁתָּעֵי קֳדָם בְּרָךְ וּבַר בְּרָךְ יָת נִסִין דִי עֲבָדִית בְּמִצְרַיִם וְיָת אַתְוָתַי דִי שַׁוֵיתִי בְהוֹן וְתִדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and that thou mayest tell in the ears of thy son, and of thy son's son, what I have wrought upon Egypt, and My signs which I have done among them; that ye may know that I am the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:246.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.2/