Exodus 10:1 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, I, My · What happens: say, go in, harden, show, sign · To what, where: heart, signs · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, My — and what happens in the verse to heart, signs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה בֹּ֖א אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה כִּֽי־אֲנִ֞י הִכְבַּ֤דְתִּי אֶת־לִבּוֹ֙ וְאֶת־לֵ֣ב עֲבָדָ֔יו לְמַ֗עַן שִׁתִ֛י אֹתֹתַ֥י אֵ֖לֶּה בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Go in unto Pharaoh; for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might show these My signs in the midst of them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֔ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	בֹּ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	go
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 פַּרְעֹ֑ה	case	to
8	פַּרְעֹ֑ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	6 בֹּ֖א	obl	Pharaoh
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 הִכְבַּ֤דְתִּי	mark	(dm)
10	אֲנִ֞י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 הִכְבַּ֤דְתִּי	nsubj	I
11	הִכְבַּ֤דְתִּי	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	6 בֹּ֖א	advcl	I have made unresponsive
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 לִבּ	case	(et)
13	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הִכְבַּ֤דְתִּי	obj	heart
14	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 לֵ֣ב	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 לֵ֣ב	case	(et)
17	לֵ֣ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 לִבּ	conj	the heart
18	עֲבָדָ֔י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 לֵ֣ב	compound:smixut	his servants
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֲבָדָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
20	לְמַ֗עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	21 שִׁת	mark	so as
21	שִׁת	שִׁית	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 הִכְבַּ֤דְתִּי	advcl	I
22	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 שִׁת	nsubj	to perform
23	אֹתֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 שִׁת	obj	signs
24	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 אֹתֹת	nmod:poss	my
25	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	23 אֹתֹת	det	these
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 קִרְבּ	case	in
27	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שִׁת	obl	midst
28	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	his
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
בֹּא go	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
הִכְבַּדְתִּי I have made unresponsive	qatal · hiphil	לִבּ heart + לֵב the heart		אֲנִי I
שִׁת I	infinitive construct · qal	ִי to perform	אֹתֹת signs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה עוּל לְוָת פַּרְעֹה אֲרֵי אֲנָא יַקָרִית יָת לִבֵּהּ וְיָת לִבָּא דְעַבְדוֹהִי בְּדִיל לְשַׁוָאָה אָתַי אִלֵין בֵּינֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Go in unto Pharaoh; for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might show these My signs in the midst of them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:245.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.1/