Exodus 10:1 · JPS 1917
And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Go in unto Pharaoh; for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might show these My signs in the midst of them;
Who acts: LORD, I, My · What happens: say, go in, harden, show, sign · To what, where: heart, signs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 10:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Moses | case |
| 6 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Go | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Go | punct |
| 9 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADV | _ | 9 Go | advmod |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 Pharaoh | case |
| 12 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Go | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 hardened | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 hardened | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 hardened | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 hardened | aux |
| 17 | hardened | harden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 Go | advcl |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 heart | nmod:poss |
| 19 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hardened | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 heart | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 heart | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 heart | det |
| 23 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 heart | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 servants | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 servants | nmod:poss |
| 26 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 heart | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 show | punct |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 show | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 show | nsubj |
| 30 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 show | aux |
| 31 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 hardened | advcl |
| 32 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 34 signs | det |
| 33 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 signs | nmod:poss |
| 34 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 show | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 midst | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 midst | det |
| 37 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 show | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 midst | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go in | infinitive | unto Pharaoh | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | harden | present · perfect | I | LORD's heart and the heart of LORD's servants | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 4 | show | might | I | My signs | in the midst of heart | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent sign=Patient in midst=Topic | |||
| 5 | sign | My | nom sign «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה בֹּ֖א אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה כִּֽי־אֲנִ֞י הִכְבַּ֤דְתִּי אֶת־לִבּוֹ֙ וְאֶת־לֵ֣ב עֲבָדָ֔יו לְמַ֗עַן שִׁתִ֛י אֹתֹתַ֥י אֵ֖לֶּה בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃
Exodus 10:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:271 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.271/