Exodus 9:35 · JPS 1917

And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he did not let the children of Israel go; as the LORD had spoken by Moses.

Who acts: Pharaoh, children, LORD · What happens: harden, not let, go, speak · To what, where: heart, children · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 9:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, children, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 hardened	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 heart	det
3	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hardened	nsubj:pass
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Pharaoh	case
5	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 heart	nmod
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 hardened	aux:pass
7	hardened	harden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 let	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 let	cc
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 let	nsubj
11	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 let	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 let	advmod
13	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 hardened	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 children	det
15	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 let	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Israel	case
17	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 children	nmod
18	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 let	xcomp
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 spoken	punct
20	as	as	SCONJ	_	24 spoken	mark
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 LORD	det
22	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 spoken	nsubj
23	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 spoken	aux
24	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 hardened	advcl
25	by	by	ADP	_	26 Moses	case
26	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 spoken	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 hardened	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	harden	past · passive		the heart of Pharaoh		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
2	not let	past · do-support	Pharaoh	the children of Israel		tree rules
3	go	infinitive	the children of Israel not said here			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	speak speech: other	past · perfect	the LORD		by Moses	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיֶּחֱזַק֙ לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְלֹ֥א שִׁלַּ֖ח אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃פ

Exodus 9:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:270 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.270/