Exodus 9:34 · JPS 1917

And when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his heart, he and his servants.

Who acts: Pharaoh, rain · What happens: see, cease, sin, harden · To what, where: rain, heart · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 9:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	18 sinned	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	4 saw	mark
3	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 saw	nsubj
4	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 sinned	advcl
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	15 ceased	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 rain	det
7	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 ceased	nsubj:pass
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 hail	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 hail	det
10	hail	hail	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rain	conj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 thunders	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 thunders	det
13	thunders	thunder	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 rain	conj
14	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 ceased	aux:pass
15	ceased	cease	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 saw	ccomp
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 sinned	punct
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 sinned	nsubj
18	sinned	sin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
19	yet	yet	ADV	_	20 more	advmod
20	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	18 sinned	advmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 hardened	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 hardened	cc
23	hardened	harden	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 sinned	conj
24	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 heart	nmod:poss
25	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 hardened	obj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 he	punct
27	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 sinned	nsubj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 servants	cc
29	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 servants	nmod:poss
30	servants	servant	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 he	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 sinned	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	see	past	Pharaoh		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	cease	past · passive		the rain and the hail and the thunders	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
3	sin	past	rain		vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	harden	past	rain not said here	rain's heart	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֣רְא פַּרְעֹ֗ה כִּֽי־חָדַ֨ל הַמָּטָ֧ר וְהַבָּרָ֛ד וְהַקֹּלֹ֖ת וַיֹּ֣סֶף לַחֲטֹ֑א וַיַּכְבֵּ֥ד לִבּ֖וֹ ה֥וּא וַעֲבָדָֽיו׃

Exodus 9:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:269 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.269/