Exodus 10:26 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: cattle, we · What happens: go, not leave behind, take, serve, not know, come · To what, where: hoof, LORD
This is Exodus 10:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cattle, we — and what happens in the verse to hoof, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְגַם־מִקְנֵ֜נוּ יֵלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֗נוּ לֹ֤א תִשָּׁאֵר֙ פַּרְסָ֔ה כִּ֚י מִמֶּ֣נּוּ נִקַּ֔ח לַעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ לֹֽא־נֵדַ֗ע מַֽה־נַּעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה עַד־בֹּאֵ֖נוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יֵלֵ֣ךְ | cc | and |
| 2 | גַם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 5 יֵלֵ֣ךְ | advmod | also |
| 3 | מִקְנ | מִקְנֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יֵלֵ֣ךְ | nsubj | livestock |
| 4 | ֵ֜נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 מִקְנ | nmod:poss | our |
| 5 | יֵלֵ֣ךְ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will go |
| 6 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 7 ָ֗נוּ | case | with |
| 7 | ָ֗נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 יֵלֵ֣ךְ | obl | us |
| 8 | לֹ֤א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 תִשָּׁאֵר֙ | advmod | not |
| 9 | תִשָּׁאֵר֙ | שָׁאַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יֵלֵ֣ךְ | parataxis | it will remain |
| 10 | פַּרְסָ֔ה | פַּרְסָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 תִשָּׁאֵר֙ | nsubj | a hoof |
| 11 | כִּ֚י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 14 נִקַּ֔ח | mark | (dm) |
| 12 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 13 ֶ֣נּוּ | case | some |
| 13 | ֶ֣נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 נִקַּ֔ח | obl | of it |
| 14 | נִקַּ֔ח | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 5 יֵלֵ֣ךְ | advcl | we will take |
| 15 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 עֲבֹ֖ד | case | to |
| 16 | עֲבֹ֖ד | עָבַד | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 14 נִקַּ֔ח | advcl | serve |
| 17 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 יְהוָ֣ה | case | (et) |
| 18 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 עֲבֹ֖ד | obj | Yahweh |
| 19 | אֱלֹהֵ֑י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 18 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | God |
| 20 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 אֱלֹהֵ֑י | nmod:poss | our |
| 21 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 24 נֵדַ֗ע | cc | and |
| 22 | אֲנַ֣חְנוּ | אֲנַחְנוּ | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 נֵדַ֗ע | nsubj | we |
| 23 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 24 נֵדַ֗ע | advmod | not |
| 24 | נֵדַ֗ע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 5 יֵלֵ֣ךְ | conj | we will know |
| 25 | מַֽה־ | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 נַּעֲבֹד֙ | advmod | what? |
| 26 | נַּעֲבֹד֙ | עָבַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 24 נֵדַ֗ע | ccomp | will we serve |
| 27 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 28 יְהוָ֔ה | case | (et) |
| 28 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 26 נַּעֲבֹד֙ | obj | Yahweh |
| 29 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 30 בֹּא | case | until |
| 30 | בֹּא | בּוֹא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 24 נֵדַ֗ע | advcl | go |
| 31 | ֵ֖נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 בֹּא | nsubj | we |
| 32 | שָֽׁמּ | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 30 בֹּא | advmod | there |
| 33 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 32 שָֽׁמּ | nmod | (to) |
| 34 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 33 ָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵלֵךְ it will go | yiqtol · qal | מִקְנ livestock | |||
| not תִשָּׁאֵר it will remain | yiqtol · niphal | פַּרְסָה a hoof | |||
| נִקַּח we will take | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| עֲבֹד serve | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| not נֵדַע we will know | yiqtol · qal | אֲנַחְנוּ we | נַּעֲבֹד will we serve | ||
| נַּעֲבֹד will we serve | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| בֹּא go | infinitive construct · qal | ֵנוּ we |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאַף בְּעִירָנָא יֵזֵיל עִמָנָא לָא תִשְׁתָּאַר מִדַעַם אֲרֵי מִנֵהּ אֲנַחְנָא נָסְבִין לְמִפְלַח קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא וַאֲנַחְנָא לֵית אֲנַחְנָא יָדְעִין מָה נִפְלַח קֳדָם יְיָ עַד מֵיתָנָא תַּמָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:270.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.26/