Exodus 10:26 · JPS 1917
Our cattle also shall go with us; there shall not a hoof be left behind; for thereof must we take to serve the LORD our God; and we know not with what we must serve the LORD, until we come thither.'
Who acts: cattle, we · What happens: go, not leave behind, take, serve, not know, come · To what, where: hoof, LORD
This is Exodus 10:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cattle, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 go | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | aux |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 us | case |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 go | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 left | punct |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 left | expl |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 left | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 left | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hoof | det |
| 13 | hoof | hoof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 left | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 left | aux:pass |
| 15 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 go | parataxis |
| 16 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 15 left | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 take | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 take | mark |
| 19 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 22 take | obl |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 take | aux |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 take | nsubj |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 go | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 serve | mark |
| 24 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 take | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 serve | obj |
| 27 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 God | nmod:poss |
| 28 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 LORD | appos |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 know | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 know | cc |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 know | nsubj |
| 32 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | conj |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 know | advmod |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 what | case |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 know | obl |
| 36 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 serve | nsubj |
| 37 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 serve | aux |
| 38 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 know | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 serve | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 come | punct |
| 42 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 44 come | mark |
| 43 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 come | nsubj |
| 44 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 know | advcl |
| 45 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 44 come | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | shall | Our cattle | with us | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with we=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | not leave behind | shall · passive | a hoof | there | behind property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | take | must | we | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 4 | serve | to-infinitive | we not said here | the LORD | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | not know | present | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | serve | must | we | the LORD | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | come | present | we | thither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְגַם־מִקְנֵ֜נוּ יֵלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֗נוּ לֹ֤א תִשָּׁאֵר֙ פַּרְסָ֔ה כִּ֚י מִמֶּ֣נּוּ נִקַּ֔ח לַעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ לֹֽא־נֵדַ֗ע מַֽה־נַּעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה עַד־בֹּאֵ֖נוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃
Exodus 10:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:296 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.296/