Exodus 10:28 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Pharaoh, thou · What happens: say, get, take, see, die · To what, where: thee, heed, thyself, face · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 10:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, heed, thyself, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּֽאמֶר־ל֥וֹ פַרְעֹ֖ה לֵ֣ךְ מֵעָלָ֑י הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֗ אֶל־תֹּ֙סֶף֙ רְא֣וֹת פָּנַ֔י כִּ֗י בְּי֛וֹם רְאֹתְךָ֥ פָנַ֖י תָּמֽוּת׃

And Pharaoh said unto him: 'Get thee from me, take heed to thyself, see my face no more; for in the day thou seest my face thou shalt die.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּֽאמֶר־	cc	and
2	יֹּֽאמֶר־	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֥וֹ	case	to
4	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּֽאמֶר־	obl	him
5	פַרְעֹ֖ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּֽאמֶר־	nsubj	Pharaoh
6	לֵ֣ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּֽאמֶר־	ccomp	go
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	9 ָ֑י	case	from
8	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	9 ָ֑י	case	with
9	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 לֵ֣ךְ	obl	me
10	הִשָּׁ֣מֶר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 לֵ֣ךְ	parataxis	take heed
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ְךָ֗	case	to
12	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 הִשָּׁ֣מֶר	obl	yourself
13	אֶל־	אַל	ADP	_	14 תֹּ֙סֶף֙	advmod	to
14	תֹּ֙סֶף֙	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	6 לֵ֣ךְ	parataxis	you will repeat
15	רְא֣וֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 תֹּ֙סֶף֙	ccomp	to see
16	פָּנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 רְא֣וֹת	obj	face
17	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 פָּנ	nmod:poss	my
18	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	25 תָּמֽוּת	mark	(dm)
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 י֛וֹם	case	on
20	י֛וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 תָּמֽוּת	obl	the day
21	רְאֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 י֛וֹם	acl	see
22	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 רְאֹת	nsubj	you
23	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 רְאֹת	obj	face
24	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 פָנ	nmod:poss	my
25	תָּמֽוּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 לֵ֣ךְ	advcl	you will die
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 תָּמֽוּת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּֽאמֶר־ he said	wayyiqtol · qal	פַרְעֹה Pharaoh
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal
הִשָּׁמֶר take heed	imperative · niphal
not תֹּסֶף you will repeat	jussive · hiphil	רְאוֹת to see
רְאוֹת to see	infinitive construct · qal		פָּנ face
רְאֹת see	infinitive construct · qal	ְךָ you	פָנ face
תָּמֽוּת you will die	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לֵּהּ פַּרְעֹה אִזֵיל מֵעִלָוָי אִסְתַּמַר לָךְ לָא תוֹסִיף לְמֶחֱזֵי אַפַּי אֲרֵי בְּיוֹמָא דְתֶחֱזֵי אַפַּי תְּמוּת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Pharaoh said unto him: 'Get thee from me, take heed to thyself, see my face no more; for in the day thou seest my face thou shalt die.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:272.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.28/