Exodus 11:1 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, I, you · What happens: say, bring, let, go, thrust out · To what, where: one plague, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 11:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, you — and what happens in the verse to one plague, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה ע֣וֹד נֶ֤גַע אֶחָד֙ אָבִ֤יא עַל־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְעַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֕ן יְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִזֶּ֑ה כְּשַׁ֨לְּח֔וֹ כָּלָ֕ה גָּרֵ֛שׁ יְגָרֵ֥שׁ אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִזֶּֽה׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Yet one plague more will I bring upon Pharaoh, and upon Egypt; afterwards he will let you go hence; when he shall let you go, he shall surely thrust you out hence altogether.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֗ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	ע֣וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	9 אָבִ֤יא	advmod	yet
7	נֶ֤גַע	נֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אָבִ֤יא	obj	a plague
8	אֶחָד֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נֶ֤גַע	nummod	one
9	אָבִ֤יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	I will bring
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 פַּרְעֹה֙	case	on
11	פַּרְעֹה֙	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	9 אָבִ֤יא	obl	Pharaoh
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מִצְרַ֔יִם	cc	and
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 מִצְרַ֔יִם	case	on
14	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	11 פַּרְעֹה֙	conj	Egypt
15	אַֽחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	16 כֵ֕ן	case	after
16	כֵ֕ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	17 יְשַׁלַּ֥ח	obl	thus
17	יְשַׁלַּ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 אָבִ֤יא	parataxis	he will let go
18	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ְכֶ֖ם	case
19	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 יְשַׁלַּ֥ח	obj	you
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 זֶּ֑ה	case	from
21	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 יְשַׁלַּ֥ח	obl	here
22	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 שַׁ֨לְּח	case	just
23	שַׁ֨לְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	27 יְגָרֵ֥שׁ	advcl	as
24	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 שַׁ֨לְּח	nsubj	he lets [you] go
25	כָּלָ֕ה	כָּלָה	ADV	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 יְגָרֵ֥שׁ	advmod	completely
26	גָּרֵ֛שׁ	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	27 יְגָרֵ֥שׁ	obl:npmod	completely (drive out)
27	יְגָרֵ֥שׁ	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 אָבִ֤יא	parataxis	he will drive out
28	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	29 ְכֶ֖ם	case
29	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 יְגָרֵ֥שׁ	obj	you
30	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	31 זֶּֽה	case	from
31	זֶּֽה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	27 יְגָרֵ֥שׁ	obl	here
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אָבִיא I will bring	yiqtol · hiphil	נֶגַע a plague		יְהוָה Yahweh
יְשַׁלַּח he will let go	yiqtol · piel	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	ְכֶם you
שַׁלְּח as	infinitive construct · piel	וֹ he lets [you] go	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יְגָרֵשׁ he will drive out	yiqtol · piel	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה עוֹד מַכְתַּשׁ חַד אַיְתִי עַל פַּרְעֹה וְעַל מִצְרַיִם בָּתַר כֵּן יְשַׁלַח יָתְכוֹן מִכָּא כְּשַׁלָחוּתֵהּ גְמֵירָא תָּרָכָא יְתָרֵךְ יָתְכוֹן מִכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Yet one plague more will I bring upon Pharaoh, and upon Egypt; afterwards he will let you go hence; when he shall let you go, he shall surely thrust you out hence altogether.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:274.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.11.1/