Exodus 11:2 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: you, people · What happens: speak, let, ask · To what, where: ears, people, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 11:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, people — and what happens in the verse to ears, people, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דַּבֶּר־נָ֖א בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וְיִשְׁאֲל֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ ׀ מֵאֵ֣ת רֵעֵ֗הוּ וְאִשָּׁה֙ מֵאֵ֣ת רְעוּתָ֔הּ כְּלֵי־כֶ֖סֶף וּכְלֵ֥י זָהָֽב׃

Speak now in the ears of the people, and let them ask every man of his neighbour, and every woman of her neighbour, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דַּבֶּר־	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	speak
2	נָ֖א	נָא	INTJ	_	1 דַּבֶּר־	discourse	please
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 אָזְנֵ֣י	case	in
4	אָזְנֵ֣י	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	1 דַּבֶּר־	obl	the ears
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָ֑ם	det	of
6	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָזְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the people
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִשְׁאֲל֞וּ	cc	so
8	יִשְׁאֲל֞וּ	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 דַּבֶּר־	conj	that they may ask
9	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִשְׁאֲל֞וּ	obl	everyone [masc]
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 אִ֣ישׁ	punct
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 רֵע	case	from
12	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 רֵע	case	with
13	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אִ֣ישׁ	nmod	[masc]
14	ֵ֗הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 רֵע	nmod:poss	his neighbor
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אִשָּׁה֙	cc	and
16	אִשָּׁה֙	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 אִ֣ישׁ	conj	everyone [fem]
17	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	19 רְעוּת	case	from
18	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 רְעוּת	case	with
19	רְעוּת	רְעוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 אִשָּׁה֙	nmod	[fem]
20	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 רְעוּת	nmod:poss	her neighbor
21	כְּלֵי־	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יִשְׁאֲל֞וּ	obj	articles
22	כֶ֖סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כְּלֵי־	compound:smixut	of silver
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 כְלֵ֥י	cc	and
24	כְלֵ֥י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כְּלֵי־	conj	articles
25	זָהָֽב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 כְלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of gold
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 זָהָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
דַּבֶּר־ speak	imperative · piel
יִשְׁאֲלוּ that they may ask	jussive · qal	עָם the people	כְּלֵי־ articles + כְלֵי articles

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מַלֵיל כְּעַן קֳדָם עַמָא וּשְׁאִילוּ גְבַר מִן חַבְרֵהּ וְאִתְּתָא מִן חַבְרָתַהּ מָנִין דִכְסַף וּמָנִין דִדְהָב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Speak now in the ears of the people, and let them ask every man of his neighbour, and every woman of her neighbour, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:275.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.11.2/