Exodus 11:3 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, man · What happens: give, sight, be · To what, where: favour, people, sight, Egyptians, land, servants

This is Exodus 11:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, man — and what happens in the verse to favour, people, sight, Egyptians, land, servants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־חֵ֥ן הָעָ֖ם בְּעֵינֵ֣י מִצְרָ֑יִם גַּ֣ם ׀ הָאִ֣ישׁ מֹשֶׁ֗ה גָּד֤וֹל מְאֹד֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּעֵינֵ֥י עַבְדֵֽי־פַרְעֹ֖ה וּבְעֵינֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃ס

And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover the man Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh's servants, and in the sight of the people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּ֧ן	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּ֧ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
3	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּ֧ן	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 חֵ֥ן	case	(et)
5	חֵ֥ן	חֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֧ן	xcomp	the favor
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָ֖ם	det	of
7	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֧ן	obj	the people
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עֵינֵ֣י	case	in
9	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 יִּתֵּ֧ן	obl	the eyes
10	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	9 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Egypt
11	גַּ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	14 אִ֣ישׁ	advmod	also
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 גַּ֣ם	punct
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אִ֣ישׁ	det	the
14	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 גָּד֤וֹל	nsubj	man
15	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	14 אִ֣ישׁ	appos	Moses
16	גָּד֤וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֧ן	parataxis	[was] great
17	מְאֹד֙	מְאֹד	ADV	_	16 גָּד֤וֹל	advmod	very
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
19	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 גָּד֤וֹל	obl	the land
20	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	19 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 עֵינֵ֥י	case	in
22	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	16 גָּד֤וֹל	obl	the eyes
23	עַבְדֵֽי־	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of the servants
24	פַרְעֹ֖ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	23 עַבְדֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 עֵינֵ֥י	cc	and
26	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 עֵינֵ֥י	case	in
27	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	22 עֵינֵ֥י	conj	the eyes
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 עָֽם	det	of
29	עָֽם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the people
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 עָֽם	punct
31	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	29 עָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	חֵן the favor	עָם the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהַב יְיָ יָת עַמָא לְרַחֲמִין בְּעֵינֵי מִצְרָיִם אַף גַבְרָא משֶׁה רַב לַחֲדָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם בְּעֵינֵי עַבְדֵי פַרְעֹה וּבְעֵינֵי עַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:276.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.11.3/