Exodus 11:6 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: great cry, none · What happens: be · To what, where: great cry

This is Exodus 11:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — great cry, none — and what happens in the verse to great cry, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָֽיְתָ֛ה צְעָקָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּמֹ֙הוּ֙ לֹ֣א נִהְיָ֔תָה וְכָמֹ֖הוּ לֹ֥א תֹסִֽף׃

And there shall be a great cry throughout all the land of Egypt, such as there hath been none like it, nor shall be like it any more.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כָל־	cc	and
2	הָֽיְתָ֛ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כָל־	cop	it will be
3	צְעָקָ֥ה	צְעָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 כָל־	nsubj	a cry
4	גְדֹלָ֖ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 צְעָקָ֥ה	amod	great
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 כָל־	case	in
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	all
7	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 כָל־	compound:smixut	the land
8	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
9	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 הוּ֙	mark	which
10	כָּמֹ֙	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	11 הוּ֙	case	like
11	הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 צְעָקָ֥ה	acl:relcl	it
12	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 הוּ֙	advmod	not
13	נִהְיָ֔תָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 הוּ֙	cop	it has occurred
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תֹסִֽף	cc	and
15	כָמֹ֖	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	16 הוּ	case	like
16	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 תֹסִֽף	obl	it
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 תֹסִֽף	advmod	not
18	תֹסִֽף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	11 הוּ֙	conj	it will repeat
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 תֹסִֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָֽיְתָה it will be	weqatal · qal	צְעָקָה a cry
נִהְיָתָה it has occurred	qatal · niphal	צְעָקָה a cry
not תֹסִֽף it will repeat	yiqtol · hiphil	צְעָקָה a cry

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְהֵי צְוַחְתָּא רַבָּא בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם דִכְוָתֵהּ לָא הֲוַת וְדִכְוָתֵהּ לָא תוֹסֵף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there shall be a great cry throughout all the land of Egypt, such as there hath been none like it, nor shall be like it any more.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:279.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.11.6/