Exodus 11:7 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: dog, ye, LORD · What happens: not whet, know, put · To what, where: tongue, difference · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 11:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dog, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to tongue, difference, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֹ֤א יֶֽחֱרַץ־כֶּ֙לֶב֙ לְשֹׁנ֔וֹ לְמֵאִ֖ישׁ וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה לְמַ֙עַן֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּן אֲשֶׁר֙ יַפְלֶ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה בֵּ֥ין מִצְרַ֖יִם וּבֵ֥ין יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

But against any of the children of Israel shall not a dog whet his tongue, against man or beast; that ye may know how that the LORD doth put a difference between the Egyptians and Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֶֽחֱרַץ־	cc	and
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 כֹ֣ל	case	to
3	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֶֽחֱרַץ־	obl	all
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 כֹ֣ל	punct
5	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כֹ֣ל	compound:smixut	the people
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 יֶֽחֱרַץ־	advmod	not
8	יֶֽחֱרַץ־	חָרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will sharpen
9	כֶּ֙לֶב֙	כֶּלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֶֽחֱרַץ־	nsubj	a dog
10	לְשֹׁנ	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יֶֽחֱרַץ־	obj	tongue
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 לְשֹׁנ	nmod:poss	its
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אִ֖ישׁ	case	to
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 אִ֖ישׁ	case	from
14	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֶֽחֱרַץ־	obl	a human
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בְּהֵמָ֑ה	cc	and
16	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	17 בְּהֵמָ֑ה	case	unto
17	בְּהֵמָ֑ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 אִ֖ישׁ	conj	livestock
18	לְמַ֙עַן֙	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	19 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	mark	so that
19	תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 יֶֽחֱרַץ־	parataxis	you
20	ן	נ	X	_	19 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	nmod	may know
21	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 יַפְלֶ֣ה	mark	(cmp)
22	יַפְלֶ֣ה	פָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	19 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	acl:relcl	he distinguishes
23	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 יַפְלֶ֣ה	nsubj	Yahweh
24	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	25 מִצְרַ֖יִם	case	between
25	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	22 יַפְלֶ֣ה	obl	Egypt
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	cc	and
27	בֵ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	28 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	between
28	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	25 מִצְרַ֖יִם	conj	Israel
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יֶֽחֱרַץ־ it will sharpen	yiqtol · qal	כֶּלֶב a dog	לְשֹׁנ tongue
תֵּֽדְעוּ you	yiqtol · qal		יַפְלֶה he distinguishes
יַפְלֶה he distinguishes	yiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְכֹל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא יַנְזֵק כַּלְבָּא בְּלִישְׁנֵהּ לְמִנְבַּח לְמֵאֲנָשָׁא וְעַד בְּעִירָא בְּדִיל דְתִדְעוּן דְיַפְרֵישׁ יְיָ בֵּין מִצְרַיִם וּבֵין יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But against any of the children of Israel shall not a dog whet his tongue, against man or beast; that ye may know how that the LORD doth put a difference between the Egyptians and Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:280.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.11.7/