Exodus 11:8 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: servants, people, I, LORD · What happens: come down, bow down, say, get out, follow, go out · To what, where: thee, Pharaoh · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 11:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, people, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, Pharaoh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָרְד֣וּ כָל־עֲבָדֶיךָ֩ אֵ֨לֶּה אֵלַ֜י וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוּוּ־לִ֣ילֵאמֹ֗ר צֵ֤א אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־בְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן אֵצֵ֑א וַיֵּצֵ֥א מֵֽעִם־פַּרְעֹ֖ה בָּחֳרִי־אָֽף׃ס

And all these thy servants shall come down unto me, and bow down unto me, saying: Get thee out, and all the people that follow thee; and after that I will go out.' And he went out from Pharaoh in hot anger.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָרְד֣וּ	cc	and
2	יָרְד֣וּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will come down
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָרְד֣וּ	nsubj	all
4	עֲבָדֶי	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	servants
5	ךָ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 עֲבָדֶי	nmod:poss	your
6	אֵ֨לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 עֲבָדֶי	det	these
7	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	8 ַ֜י	case	to
8	ַ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יָרְד֣וּ	obl	me
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הִשְׁתַּֽחֲוּוּ־	cc	and
10	הִשְׁתַּֽחֲוּוּ־	חוה	VERB	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָרְד֣וּ	conj	they will bow down
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ִ֣י	case	to
12	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 הִשְׁתַּֽחֲוּוּ־	obl	me
13	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 צֵ֤א	mark	(cmp)
14	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 לֵ	fixed
15	צֵ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 הִשְׁתַּֽחֲוּוּ־	advcl	go out
16	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 צֵ֤א	nsubj	you
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כָל־	cc	and
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אַתָּה֙	conj	all
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עָ֣ם	det	the
20	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
21	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 רַגְלֶ֔י	mark	which
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 רַגְלֶ֔י	case	[is] at
23	רַגְלֶ֔י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	18 כָל־	acl:relcl	feet
24	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 רַגְלֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 אֵצֵ֑א	cc	and
26	אַחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	27 כֵ֖ן	case	after
27	כֵ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	28 אֵצֵ֑א	obl	thus
28	אֵצֵ֑א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יָרְד֣וּ	conj	I will go out
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יֵּצֵ֥א	cc	and
30	יֵּצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָרְד֣וּ	conj	he went out
31	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	33 פַּרְעֹ֖ה	case	from
32	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	33 פַּרְעֹ֖ה	case	with
33	פַּרְעֹ֖ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	30 יֵּצֵ֥א	obl	Pharaoh
34	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 חֳרִי־	case	in
35	חֳרִי־	חֳרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יֵּצֵ֥א	obl	heat
36	אָֽף	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 חֳרִי־	compound:smixut	of anger
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 אָֽף	punct
38	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	36 אָֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָרְדוּ they will come down	weqatal · qal	עֲבָדֶי servants
הִשְׁתַּֽחֲוּוּ־ they will bow down	weqatal	עֲבָדֶי servants
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	עֲבָדֶי servants
צֵא go out	imperative · qal	אַתָּה you + עָם people
אֵצֵא I will go out	yiqtol · qal
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֶחֱתוּן כָּל עַבְדָיךְ אִלֵין לְוָתִי וְיִבְעוֹן מִנִי לְמֵימָר פּוּק אַתְּ וְכָל עַמָא דִי עִמָךְ וּבָתַר כֵּן אֶפּוֹק וּנְפַק מִלְוָת פַּרְעֹה בִּתְקוֹף רְגָז:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all these thy servants shall come down unto me, and bow down unto me, saying: Get thee out, and all the people that follow thee; and after that I will go out.' And he went out from Pharaoh in hot anger.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:281.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.11.8/