Exodus 11:8 · JPS 1917
And all these thy servants shall come down unto me, and bow down unto me, saying: Get thee out, and all the people that follow thee; and after that I will go out.' And he went out from Pharaoh in hot anger.
Who acts: servants, people, I, LORD · What happens: come down, bow down, say, get out, follow, go out · To what, where: thee, Pharaoh · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 11:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, people, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 come | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 servants | det:predet |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 servants | det |
| 4 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 servants | nmod:poss |
| 5 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 come | nsubj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 come | aux |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | down | down | ADV | _ | 7 come | advmod |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 come | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bow | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bow | cc |
| 13 | bow | bow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 come | conj |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 bow | advmod |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 me | case |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 bow | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saying | punct |
| 18 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 bow | advcl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 Get | punct |
| 20 | Get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 saying | ccomp |
| 21 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 Get | obj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 Get | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 people | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 people | cc |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 people | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 people | det |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 Get | conj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 follow | nsubj |
| 29 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 people | acl:relcl |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 follow | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 go | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 go | cc |
| 33 | after | after | ADP | _ | 34 that | case |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 go | obl |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 go | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 go | aux |
| 37 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 Get | conj |
| 38 | out | out | ADV | _ | 37 go | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
| 41 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 went | cc |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 went | nsubj |
| 43 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 come | conj |
| 44 | out | out | ADV | _ | 43 went | advmod |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 Pharaoh | case |
| 46 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 went | obl |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 anger | case |
| 48 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 anger | amod |
| 49 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 went | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | shall | thy servants | unto me; down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bow down | infinitive | thy servants not said here | unto me; down property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | thy servants not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | get out | infinitive | thee | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | follow | present | all people | thee | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 6 | go out | future | I | after that | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | go out | past | LORD | Pharaoh | in hot anger; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיָרְד֣וּ כָל־עֲבָדֶיךָ֩ אֵ֨לֶּה אֵלַ֜י וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוּוּ־לִ֣ילֵאמֹ֗ר צֵ֤א אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־בְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן אֵצֵ֑א וַיֵּצֵ֥א מֵֽעִם־פַּרְעֹ֖ה בָּחֳרִי־אָֽף׃ס
Exodus 11:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:308 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.308/